男性服刑人员压力知觉对抑郁的影响:心理弹性的调节作用  

The Impact of Perceived Stress on Depression among Male Prisoners:The Moderating Effect of Psychological Resilience

作　　者：陈润龙[1] CHEN Run-long(Guangdong Justice Police Vocational College,Guangzhou,Guangdong 510520)

机构地区：[1]广东司法警官职业学院,广东广州510520

出　　处：《司法警官职业教育研究》2023年第4期10-16,共7页Vocational Education Research of Judicial Police

基　　金：2022年度广东省普通高校重点科研平台项目“监所评估与矫正技术协同创新平台”(2022CJPT012);教育部科技发展中心2022年度《虚拟仿真技术在职业教学中的创新应用》专项课题“‘虚拟仿真+’司法警校刑事执行专业群一站式实训体系构建研究”(ZJXF2022169)

摘　　要：目的:本研究旨在考察男性服刑人员压力知觉与抑郁的关系,以及心理弹性在其间的调节作用。方法:采用《压力知觉量表》《心理弹性量表(简版)》《流调中心抑郁量表(简版)》对563名男性服刑人员进行问卷调查。结果:研究发现:一是男性服刑人员的压力知觉显著正向预测抑郁;二是心理弹性在男性服刑人员压力知觉与抑郁之间起调节作用。当心理弹性水平较高时,压力知觉对于抑郁的预测作用减弱。结论:可以通过降低压力知觉水平、提高心理弹性水平来减少服刑人员的抑郁。Objective:The purpose of this study was to investigate the relationship between perceived stress and depression in male prisoners,as well as the moderating effect of psychological resilience.Methods:563 male prisoners were investigated by using Chinese Perceived Stress Scale,Connor-Davidson Resilience Scale and Center for Epidemiologic Studies Depression Scale.Results:The findings were as follows:First,the perceived stress of male prisoners significantly predicted forward depression;Second,psychological resilience plays a moderating role in the relationship between perceived stress and depression among male prisoners.When the level of psychological resilience was higher,the predictive effect of stress perception on depression was weakened.Conclusion:The depression of prisoners can be reduced by reducing the perceived level of stress and improving the level of psychological resilience.

关 键 词：服刑人员 压力知觉 心理弹性 抑郁 

分 类 号：D917.2[哲学宗教—心理学]