醉酒犯罪中过失原因自由行为的类型化分析  

Categorized Analysis of Cause-Free Behavior in Negligence of Drunken Offenses

作　　者：顾彧 GU Yu(Zhongnan University of Economics and Law,Wuhan,Hubei 430073)

机构地区：[1]中南财经政法大学刑事司法学院,湖北武汉430073

出　　处：《司法警官职业教育研究》2021年第2期48-55,共8页Vocational Education Research of Judicial Police

基　　金：2018年国家社科基金重点项目“中国刑法立法现代化的理论基础与路径选择研究”(18AFX013)。

摘　　要：原因自由行为的三种归责模式各有缺陷,无法解决实践中所有该类型的犯罪,将构成要件模式和责任模式并用可以解决该问题。以过失原因自由行为为例,原因行为实行性认定存疑时,可从结果行为角度判断实行行为,责任层面除了意思连续性因素外,也要考察其他责任要素。依照该模式在醉酒犯罪中考察,过失类型的原因自由行为有两类:一是前行为和后行为均有同一过失心理;二是前行为持故意心理,后行为持过失心理,前后心理有相当因果关系。The three imputation models of cause-free behavior have their own deficiencies and cannot cover all the offenses of such type in practice while the combination of the constitutive element model and the liability model may solve the problem.Taking cause-free behavior of negligence as an example,if the practicability definition of the causal behavior is in doubt,the practising behavior can be judged from the perspective of the result behavior.In liability,in addition to the continuity of meaning,other factors should also be examined.In the investigation of drunken offenses under this model,the cause-free behavior of negligence can be classified into two categories.One is that both the former and the latter behaviors are of the same mentality of negligence.The other is that the former behavior is of a deliberate mentality while the latter is of a negligent mentality and there is a certain causal relationship between them.

关 键 词：醉酒 过失 原因自由行为 构成要件模式 责任模式 并用 

分 类 号：D924.1[政治法律—刑法学]