海岸带开发利用研究进展  

Research Progress of Coastal Zone Development

作　　者：李加林[1,2] 汪海峰 田鹏 LI Jialin;WANG Haifeng;TIAN Peng(School of geographical science and tourism culture,Ningbo University,Ningbo 315211,China;Collaborative Innovation Center for Land and Marine Spatial Utilization and Governance Research at Ningbo University,Ningbo 315211,China)

机构地区：[1]宁波大学地理科学与旅游文化学院,宁波315211 [2]宁波陆海国土空间利用与治理协同创新中心,宁波315211

出　　处：《海洋经济》2022年第2期21-31,共11页Marine Economy

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目[41976209]

摘　　要：海岸带作为陆地与海洋系统的交互界面,是人类社会由陆地向海洋发展的关键地带。随着人口在海岸带的聚集及社会经济的飞速发展,高强度海岸带开发对区域可持续发展的影响逐渐成为地理学、海洋学、生态学等学科的研究热点。文章从海岸线开发、海岸带土地利用、海岸带环境承载力评价、陆海系统关系等4个方面综述了海岸带开发相关研究进展。指出未来研究应注重海岸线与海岸带土地利用的综合分析,深入探究两者间关系;建立更完备的地理空间数据库,关注陆域土地利用与海域空间使用的整体分析;鼓励多学科参与,积极开展比较研究,推动陆海统筹在海岸带管理中的应用。As the interface between land and ocean system,coastal zone is the key area for the development of human society from land to ocean.With the continuous population gathering in the coastal zone and the rapid development of social economy,the impact of high-intensity coastal zone development on regional sustainable development has gradually become a research hotspot in geography,oceanography,ecology and other disciplines.This paper reviews the research progress of coastal zone development from four aspects:coastline development,land use of coastal zone,evaluation of coastal environmental carrying capacity and relationship between land and sea system.It is pointed out the key points of the future research on coastal zone development:1)pay more attention to the comprehensive analysis of land use between coastline and coastal zone,and future explore the relationship between them;2)establish a more complete geospatial database,focusing on the overall analysis of land use and sea space development;3)encourage multidisciplinary participation,and actively carry out comparative research and pay attention to the application of land and sea coordination in coastal zone management.

关 键 词：海岸带 海岸线 土地利用 环境承载力 陆海统筹 

分 类 号：P748[天文地球—海洋科学]