超越仇恨、大悲悯与拷问灵魂——莫言文学思想研究之一  

One of the Studies on Mo Yan’s Literary Thoughts:Transcendence over Hatred, Great Compassion andInterrogation of Souls

作　　者：张志忠[1] Zhang Zhizhong(School of Literature,Capital Normal University,Beijing 100193)

机构地区：[1]首都师范大学文学院,北京100193

出　　处：《山东师范大学学报（人文社会科学版）》2019年第6期14-34,共21页Journal of Shandong Normal University(Humanities and Social Sciences)

基　　金：作者主持研究的国家社科基金重大招标项目“世界性与本土性交汇:莫言文学道路与中国文学的变革研究”(13&ZD122)的阶段性成果.

摘　　要：莫言的创作与时俱进,超越仇恨、大悲悯、拷问灵魂,构成他自《丰乳肥臀》以来面对现实进行思考和回应的重要命题。以莫言的创作历程和具体文本为考察对象,阐释其中蕴含的以"仇必和而解"的姿态超克"斗争哲学"、化解历史重重淤积的情仇恩怨的积极取向,跳出狭窄视野与精神局限而追求至高的大悲悯境界,冷峻地进行自我灵魂的拷问,由此梳理中国现当代文学中的悲悯情怀与灵魂拷问的文学思潮,可以勾勒莫言与鲁迅的精神联系,从而揭示莫言相关命题的思想传承及其在现实语境中的重要意义。Mo Yan’s creation is proceeding with the times.Transcendence over hatred,great compassion and interrogation of souls have formed important propositions for Mo Yan to reflect on and respond to the reality since his novel,Big Breasts and Wide Hips(Fengru feitun,丰乳肥臀).Taking Mo Yan’course of creation and concrete texts as an object of exploration,the paper explains the implied active orientation of taking the pose of"hatred bound to be eliminated by harmony"to transcend and overcome"the philosophy of struggle"and of resolving the love and hate and gratitude and enmity silted up in history.The paper moves beyond the narrow field of vision and spiritual limitation to pursue the supreme realm of great compassion and sternly interrogate the soul.Hence,analyzing the literary trend of thoughts of great compassion and soul interrogation in Chinese modern literature can trace out the spiritual relation between Mo Yan and Lu Xun,so as to announce the ideological heritage pf related topics on Mo Yan and its great significance in the realistic context.

关 键 词：莫言 《丰乳肥臀》 超越仇恨 “仇必和而解” 拷问灵魂 文学思潮 

分 类 号：I207.42[文学—中国文学]