吐鲁番新发现三枚双面回鹘文钱币研究  

A Study of Three New Double-sided Coins in Old Uyghur Script in Turfan

作　　者：芦韬 李刚 Lu Tao;Li Gang(Academia Turfanica;School of Chinese Language and Literature,Xinjiang University)

机构地区：[1]吐鲁番学研究院 [2]新疆大学中国语言文学学院

出　　处：《丝绸之路研究集刊》2023年第1期422-428,590,共8页Journal of the Silk Road Studies

摘　　要：2016年至2020年,为配合吐鲁番吐峪沟石窟抢险加固工作,考古工作者在吐峪沟石窟西崖区域考古工作中,陆续发现了三枚双面回鹘文钱币。它们的钱径和孔内径基本相同,均为圆形方孔,面有内外郭,当为重轮钱,^(①)钱径2.5厘米,内径0.7厘米,厚0.1厘米。相对于吉木萨尔出土直径为2.3厘米、孔内径0.7厘米、厚0.15厘米的回鹘文钱币而言,^(②)这三枚发现于吐峪沟西崖的钱币直径略大,厚度略薄。经释读研究发现,这三枚钱币的正反面内容完全相同,其中一枚钱币双面回鹘文字清晰可读(图1,1),两枚钱币背面字迹模糊(图1,2;图1,3)。In 2016,the Turfan Cultural Relics Department discovered three double-sided coins in Old Uyghur script during the archaeological excavation in the Tuyuq West Cliff.Although the discovery of Uyghur coins is so limited at present,as an integral part of Xinjiang’s currency culture system,this has important value and signifi cance for our deep study of the historical process of the occurrence,development,evolution and prosperity of the ancient currency economy in Turfan.Especially the casting styles of three coins not only has the same commonalities as the Central Plains region,but also has distinct regional characteristics,national characteristics and a certain degree of internationality,which not only refl ects the characteristics of the Western Regions’multicultural culture multiculturalism,but also refl ects the mutual integration of The Western Regions’culture and Central Plains culture,and which all together constitutes an important part of Chinese culture.

关 键 词：考古工作者 回鹘文 吐峪沟石窟 吉木萨尔 区域考古 抢险加固 钱币 吐鲁番 

分 类 号：K875.6[历史地理—考古学及博物馆学] H211.4[历史地理—历史学]