唐朝归顺突厥部落首领康察芝墓志探索  

Exploration of the Tomb Records of Kang Chazhi,Chief of the Submissive Turkic Tribes in the Tang Dynasty

作　　者：赵振华[1] 王凌虹 Zhao Zhenhua;Wang Linghong(International Research Centre of Heluo Culture,Luoyang Normal University;Longmen Museum)

机构地区：[1]洛阳师范学院河洛文化国际研究中心 [2]龙门博物馆

出　　处：《丝绸之路研究集刊》2022年第2期433-444,535,共13页Journal of the Silk Road Studies

基　　金：国家社科基金项目“2000年以来流散唐代墓志的整理与研究”(19BZS004)阶段性成果。

摘　　要：唐都长安以其天朝大国文明的宏强光彩吸引天下民族各色人等会聚定居,繁衍生息,终老丧葬于此。近年当地出土《唐左骁卫大将军康察芝墓志》一合,志主以归顺唐朝的突厥十二姓部落贵族身份能够在安史之乱初起时和兄长康阿义屈达干誓为唐臣摆脱安禄山的控制并与之对抗的义行而引起学界的重视。墓志藏洛阳龙门博物馆,盝顶盖,长58.5、宽56.5、厚14.5厘米;文4行,篆书,满行3字(图1)。In the late Kaiyuan period,the upper echelons of the post-Turkic Khanate declined due to years of incessant infighting,and tribes fleeing from the depletion of war took their money with them and entered the Tang dynasty.In the first year of Tianbao reign,Kang Chazhi,40 years old,along with his elder brother Kang Aye Qu Dagan,led the 5,000 Eastern Turkic tribes to the Tang dynasty and stationed in Liucheng,where they were subject to the control of Fangyang’s envoy,An Lushan,and were actively involved in the invasion of Xi and Khitan,and were promoted frequently.The grassland military tribes,made up of exclusively Turkic peoples,gradually faded in the new environment.In the winter of the 14th year of Tianbao,when An Lushan rebelled against the Tang Dynasty,the Kang brothers showed their loyalty to the Li Tang Dynasty by killing the rebellious Hu.Although in the centre of the rebellion,it was difficult to contact the imperial court,they insisted on marching southwards.Kang confronted rebellion by force and destroyed stronghold of An Lushan in the north and south of the Yellow River.As a result,their relatives were killed,their tribes were consumed and scattered,and their power was sharply reduced.The two brothers with their families and Tribal members fought while marching.Eventually,they turned back to Su Zong and becoming a military force in the defence of Tang dynasty to destroy the power of An Lushan.

关 键 词：左骁卫大将军 天朝大国 洛阳龙门 唐都长安 部落首领 盝顶 安史之乱 安禄山 

分 类 号：K877.45[历史地理—考古学及博物馆学] K242[历史地理—历史学]