沙陀与回鹘关系研究  

Research on the Relationship between Shatuo and Uyghur

作　　者：樊文礼 Fan Wenli(Pioneer College,Inner Mongolia University)

机构地区：[1]内蒙古大学创业学院

出　　处：《丝绸之路研究集刊》2022年第1期364-378,495-496,共17页Journal of the Silk Road Studies

摘　　要：沙陀与回鹘(回纥)都是在中国历史上产生过重要影响的民族,①回鹘人在唐朝时期曾建立强大的回鹘汗国;沙陀人则在五代时期建立了后唐、后晋、后汉“沙陀三王朝”。沙陀与回鹘的关系也至为密切,时人或后人甚至称“沙陀本回纥部人”,或沙陀“其先回纥部人”,等等。This article studies the relationship between Shatuo and Uyghur in the Tang and Five Dynasties period.It is concluded as:First,Although the relationship between Shatuo and Uyghurs was very close,but there was limited resources to confirm if the Uyghurs could be regarded as the origins of Shatuo clan.Second,the formation of the close relationship between the Uyghurs and Shatuo began approximately when the Uyghurs moved westward during the Tianbao reign of Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty,the Shatuo people were subordinate to the Uyghurs,and together with the Tang Beiting protectorate,they resisted Tubo's attacks on the western regions of the Tang empire.Third,after the late Tang dynasty,the Shatuo people gradually gained supremacy in Daibei region and formed the Daibei group with the three tribes of Shatuo as the core together with other ethnic minorities.Some Uyghurs have also integrated into the Daibei Group and the emerging Shatuo ethnic community.

关 键 词：唐朝时期 回鹘汗国 沙陀 回纥 五代时期 关系 

分 类 号：C95[社会学—民族学]