福利国家的“诞生”:近年来韩国福利政策的变化  

The Birth of a Welfare State:Recent Changes in South Korea’s Welfare Policy

作　　者： 高春兰(译)[2] Kim Yeon-Myung(Department of Social Welfare,Chung-Ang University,Seoul 06974,South Korea)

机构地区：[1]韩国中央大学社会福利学系 [2]长春工业大学

出　　处：《社会保障评论》2022年第6期59-67,共9页Chinese Social Security Review

摘　　要：近几年,尤其是在文在寅政府执政时期,韩国通过实施新的福利项目、扩充既有福利制度来强化国家主导的公共福利。这种被强化的公共福利制度包括新设的儿童补贴、基础年金的提高、增强健康保险保障性的医疗保障制度。同时通过扩充公共设施和人力资源,强化社会服务政策。公共福利的增强使社会福利支出大幅度扩张,加速了韩国迈入福利国家的进程。未来韩国选择何种福利国家类型,目前还尚不明确,但近几年社会福利制度的发展确实抑制了韩国走向相对偏差的福利国家的路径。In recent years,especially during the Moon Jae-in administration,South Korea has strengthened its state-led public welfare by introducing new welfare programs and expanding the existing programs.This article analyzes South Korea’s strengthened public welfare system in several areas:a new child allowance,an increase in basic pension,a medical guarantee system that increases health insurance coverage,and a policy that strengthens infrastructure and manpower of public social service.This article argues that the recent strengthening of public welfare has greatly increased South Korea’s social welfare expenditure,and as a result,that the entry into the welfare state,which had remained possible,has become sure.It is not clear which type of welfare state South Korea will eventually become,but it seems clear that it has curbed the transition to a relatively poor welfare state route.

关 键 词：文在寅政府 福利政策 韩国福利国家 公共福利 

分 类 号：D731.26[政治法律—政治学]