社会约制下的民族平等与民族团结——吴泽霖的种族与民族论述  

Ethnic Equality and Solidarity under the View of Social Control:Wu Zelin’s Discussion on Race and Ethnicity

作　　者：刘琪[1,2] LIU Qi

机构地区：[1]上海外国语大学上海全球治理与区域国别研究院,上海201620 [2]上海市“中国特色的转型社会学研究”社会科学创新研究基地

出　　处：《西北民族研究》2023年第1期29-40,共12页Journal of Northwestern Ethnic Studies

摘　　要：当下,对我国民族学知识方向的探索,离不开对老一辈民族学家思想的重新梳理。深受社会学与人类学影响的吴泽霖,在种族与民族问题上有着精辟的见解。吴泽霖坚信人的社会性高于生物性,反对一切基于人的生物学特质的种族等级论,并剖析了造成种族与民族不平等的社会原因。吴泽霖认为,通过实地调查,可以深入理解每个民族自身的发展脉络与文化传统,消除关于其他民族的错误认识。在此基础上,吴泽霖强调,推动随共同社会生活而来的自然融合,可以实现民族之间的精神团结,这才是中华民族的心理基础。The theoretical orientation of Chinese ethnology in contemporary time cannot be found without rethinking of the works of the scholars of older generation.Among one of them,Wu Zelin has insightful thoughts on the issues of race and ethnicity.Wu Zelin believes that the social side of human species can transcend the biological side,he opposes strongly the race hierarchy based on biological traits,and analyzes the social reason of race and ethnic inequality.He believes through field work,we can have deep understanding of each ethnic group’s trace and cultural tradition,and erase the inaccurate ideas about other ethnicity.From this standpoint,Wu Zelin advocates the natural assimilation process based on mutual social life,which he believes can lead to the spiritual solidarity among ethnic groups,and provide mental foundation for the Chinese nation.

关 键 词：吴泽霖 种族 平等 融合 社会约制 民族团结 

分 类 号：C95[社会学—民族学]