潮汕乡村居民公共空间行为与需求特征  

Characteristics of Public Space Behavior and Demand of Rural Residents in Chaoshan

作　　者：郑凯华 欧阳军[1] ZHENG Kaihua;OUYANG Jun(School of Geography,South China Normal University,Guangzhou 510631,China)

机构地区：[1]华南师范大学地理科学学院,广州510631

出　　处：《热带地貌》2020年第1期9-13,共5页Tropical Geomorphology

摘　　要：在乡村振兴战略不断推进实施的背景下,乡村公共空间受到了越来越多的关注。本文通过问卷调查、结构式访谈等途径收集相关数据并进行分析,总结出揭阳市南陇村居民的公共空间行为特征和需求。南陇村居民的公共空间行为具有全民性与自发性、频率高与了解度高、就近性、相对固定性、活动选择的偏好性与普适性强、参与改造的积极性高六个特征。南陇村居民的公共空间需求可以概括为以下三个方面:活化传统公共空间,充分挖掘其使用功能;合理配置和管理公共空间内的设施,优化景观环境;做好乡村文化的传承,促进公共空间的健康发展。本文意图通过研究乡村居民公共空间行为特征与需求,发现乡村建设过程中存在的一些问题,为乡村的优化改造提供一个新的切入视角。With the implementation of rural revitalization strategy,more and more attention has been paid to rural public space.Based on the data collected and analyzed through questionnaire survey and structured interview,this paper summarizes the characteristics and needs of public space behavior of the residents in Nanlong village,Jieyang.The public space behavior of the residents in Nanlong village has six characteristics such as universal and spontaneity,high frequency and understanding,proximity,relative fixity,strong preference and universality of activity choice,and high enthusiasm of participating in transformation.The public space demand of the residents in Nanlong village can be summarized as following three aspects:activating the traditional public space,fully excavating its use function;reasonably collocating and managing the facilities in the public space,optimizing the landscape environment;doing well the inheritance of the rural culture,promoting the healthy development of public space.This paper intends to study the behavior characteristics and needs of rural residents in public space,find some problems in the process of rural construction,and provide a new perspective for the optimization of rural transformation.

关 键 词：乡村公共空间 行为特征 公共空间需求 居民 南陇村 

分 类 号：K901[历史地理—人文地理学]