国际共产主义运动视野下的中国大革命与反帝大同盟  

China's Great Revolution and The League Against Imperialism in the Perspective of the International Communist Movement

作　　者：崔瑾 Cui Jin

机构地区：[1]中国人民大学历史学院

出　　处：《全球史评论》2022年第2期201-217,345-346,共19页Global History Review

摘　　要：20世纪20年代,受第一次世界大战后国际民族独立运动的影响,以及在共产国际统一战线方针的推动下,国际社会上掀起了一股反对帝国主义侵略、反对战争的社会思潮。“反帝大同盟”就是这股浪潮下的产物。中国作为这一时期反帝斗争的关键阵地和前线,与其诞生及活动具有主要联系。该组织针对中国大革命的高涨形势,最初旨在汇聚殖民地半殖民地无产阶级和民族资产阶级代表的力量,进而致力于建立反帝的统一战线,并对中国大革命中的反帝运动提供一系列支持和帮助。在大革命失败后,反帝大同盟逐渐调整了在中国的活动,其策略由团结资产阶级政党向支持左派力量转变,其在中国的分支逐渐发展为中国共产党的外围组织,推进了国内反法西斯运动的进行,对30年代抵制日本侵略扩张具有重要意义。In the 1920s,influenced by the national independence movement after the First World War and promoted by the united front policy of the Communist International,a wave of social thoughts against imperialist aggression and war emerged in the international community.The League Against Imperialism was the.product of this wave.China,as the key position and front line of the anti-imperialist struggle during this period,was mainly associated with its birth and activities.In response to the upsurge of China's Great Revolution,the organization initially aimed to unite the representatives of the proletariat and the national bourgeoisie in the colonies and semi-colonies,and then worked to establish a united anti-imperialist front and to provide support and assistance to the anti-imperialist movement in the Great Revolution.After the defeat of the Great Revolution,The League Against Imperialism gradually adjusted its activities in China,with its strategy shifting from uniting bourgeois parties to supporting left forces.Its branches in China gradually developed into peripheral organizations of the Chinese Communist Party,promoting the domestic anti-fascist movement and being of great significance in resisting the Japanese aggressive expansion in the 1930s.

关 键 词：中国大革命 反帝大同盟 反帝运动 中国共产党 

分 类 号：D231[政治法律—政治学] D693[政治法律—中共党史]