古典情结与感同身受:希腊独立战争中的美国社会舆论  

Classical Complexes and Empathy:American Public Opinion in the Greek War of Independence

作　　者：李泽源 Li Zeyuan

机构地区：[1]河南大学历史文化学院

出　　处：《全球史评论》2022年第2期70-86,341,共18页Global History Review

摘　　要：1821年,希腊独立战争爆发,处在大洋彼岸的美国支援希腊的社会舆论空前高涨。美国媒体在对希腊和奥斯曼帝国的相关报道中出现两极化现象,大肆渲染希腊人所遭受的苦难境地,宣扬希腊军队英雄事迹,对奥斯曼帝国予以丑化。美国部分精英人士也主张支援希腊,并试图在政治上有所推动。美国社会出现此种舆论现象一方面来源于美国人对古典文化的情结;另一方面也归因于希腊战争唤起了美国人自身的民族记忆。此外,美国社会舆论就某种程度而言,也是美国人自我认同及自身理想构建的一种表达。In 1821,the Greek War of Independence broke out.During this time,the public opinion of the United States supporting Greece was unprecedentedly high.The American media were polarized in their reports,sensationalizing the suffering of the Greeks,highlighting the heroic deeds of the Greek army and vilifying the Ottoman Empire.Some elites in the U.S.were also pushing for political support for Greece.This phenomenon of public opinion in the American society stems from the American people's complex to classical culture on the one hand and the national memory of the American independence war evoked by the Greek war on the other hand.In addition,American public opinion about Greek war,to some extent,is also an expression of Americans'self identity and ideals.

关 键 词：美国 社会舆论 希腊 自我认同 

分 类 号：K545.4[历史地理—历史学] C912.63[历史地理—世界史]