19世纪后半叶欧洲城市规划思想的传播与澳门半岛的城市化  

The Spread of European Urban Planning Thoughts and the Urbanization of the Macao Peninsula in the Second Half of the 19th Century

作　　者：赵崧杰 Zhao Songjie

机构地区：[1]澳门大学历史系

出　　处：《全球史评论》2019年第2期118-131,260-261,共16页Global History Review

摘　　要：16世纪中叶,澳门被纳入葡萄牙帝国的全球贸易网络,开启了早期城市化进程。与同时代的多数口岸城市一样,全球贸易令澳门拥有了西式建筑、多元的城市文化以及不同的移民族群。当葡萄牙帝国的贸易活动衰退后,澳门的港口优势已不复存在,它开始向工商业城市转型。澳葡政府借由城市改造来实现对原澳门城墙外香山县华人村落的管理。通过对西方城市规划理念的运用,澳门的城市建设方案兼顾了规范街道、建筑设计与市政管理的需要,并在此基础上形成了多元城市景观。同时,近代中西方城市治理理念的差异也在澳门城市开发的过程中有所反映。In the mid-16 th century,Macao was incorporated into the global trade network of the Portuguese Empire,and begun its early process of urbanization.Like most port cities of the same era,global trade has brought Western-style architecture,diverse urban cultures and different immigrant communities to Macao.When the trade of the Portuguese Empire began to decline,Macao’s port advantage ceased to exist,and it began to transform into an industrial and commercial city.The Authorities of Macao sought to expand land space to the hinterland to realize the management of the Chinese villages outside the city wall of Macao by means of urban transformation.Through the application of western urban planning concepts,Macao’s urban plan took into account the needs of standardizing streets,architectural design and urban administration,and promoted the formation of multiple urban landscapes.At the same time,the differences of urban governance philosophies between China and the West in modern times are also reflected in the process of urban development in Macao.

关 键 词：澳门史 城市规划 殖民贸易 全球化 中西交流 

分 类 号：TU984[建筑科学—城市规划与设计] F299.27[经济管理—国民经济]