明代文言小说丛书编纂及其文学史意义  

The Compilation of Novels in Ming Dynasty and Its Literary Significance

作　　者：王玉超[1] 刘明坤[1] WANG Yu-chao;LIU Ming-kun(School of Chinese language and Literatare,Yunnan Normal University,Kunming650500,China)

机构地区：[1]云南师范大学文学院,云南昆明650500

出　　处：《青海师范大学学报（社会科学版）》2022年第5期94-102,共9页Journal of Qinghai Normal University（Social Sciences）

基　　金：国家社会科学基金西部项目“大文学视域下的明代举业用书研究”(18XZW007);国家社会科学基金艺术学重大项目“中国说书通史”(20ZD24)

摘　　要：明代小说丛书从综合类丛书中分离出来,在小说传统学术意义下特别突出“说”部特性。作为类编类丛书,其编纂十分兴盛,文学特性愈发为明人关注。明代编纂者有明显的文类意识,往往对小说有一定的自我界定,视小说为有理、有情、有词、有文的文学作品,能够呈现明代小说观念的变化,一定程度上意味着小说文体的独立,小说丛书的细目分类颇能说明编纂者的小说类别意识。与此同时,丛书编纂者往往持有一种大文学的观念,不拘于子部小说家类,把兼及史、集特征的著作都纳入小说范畴,使明代小说丛书的编纂具有鲜明的文学史意义。很多笔记小说经过几部丛书多次收录,成为小说著作中耳熟能详的经典之作,尤其较早的汉魏之作,从原来的杂史、杂传中脱离出来,正式进入文学范畴,成为后来小说创作的源泉和取法对象。明代小说丛书保存了大量古籍文献,成为之后小说辑佚和史料考证的重要来源。The compilation of novels in Ming Dynasty separates the novel series from the general series.In the traditional academic sense of novels,it particularly highlighted the characteristics of"story".The compilation of novels in Ming Dynasty was very prosperous.As a kind of series,its literary characteristics have been paid more and more attention.The compilation of novels in Ming Dynasty has a obvious literary significance.They often have a certain self definition of novels.They regard novels as rational,sentient,poetic and literary works.It can show the changes of the novel concepts of the Ming Dynasty.To some extent,it means the independence of novel style.The detailed classification of the novel series can explain the compiler's consciousness of novel classification.Meanwhile,The editor often holds a concept of broad literature,with the purpose of supplementing historical materials and benefiting the readers.Many note novels have been collected by several series for many times.It was gradually realizing classicization process.In particular,the early works of Han and Wei Dynasties broke away from the original miscellaneous histories and biographies.They formally entered the literary category.It became the source and object of later novel creation.The compilation of novels in Ming Dynasty preserved a large number of ancient books and documents.It became an important source for collecting and retrieving novels and verifying historical materials.

关 键 词：明代文学 小说丛书 大文学 小说分类 

分 类 号：I207.409[文学—中国文学] G239.29[文化科学]