论合作社形式的法律变迁  

On the Legal Changes of Cooperative Forms

作　　者：郑景元[1] ZHENG Jingyuan(Law School,Yangzhou University)

机构地区：[1]扬州大学法学院

出　　处：《中国政法大学学报》2020年第2期98-106,208,共10页Journal Of CUPL

基　　金：“农村集体产权制度改革及法治保障研究(192DA156)”阶段性成果

摘　　要：我国合作社形式的法律变迁经历了从法律确认到自我规制,再到公私合作等三个阶段。这三个阶段所积累的制度性元素构成了合作社形式的法律变迁要件。我国70年来合作运动近乎规律化地出现了无形式有内容的民事合作社、有形式无内容的集体合作社以及无形式无内容的公私合作等三种法律样式。合作社形式的商人化选择意味着合作社原本并非商人,而只是从非商人转化为商人。借由商人化,合作社可在严格类型法定、扩充意思自治与强化公私合作等方面积极具备条件而向商法逃遁,以实现合作社形式的法律终极选择。The legal changes of the form of cooperatives in China has gone through three stages:from legal confirmation to self-regulation,and then to public-private cooperation.The institutional elements accumulated in these three stages constitute the elements of legal changes of the form of cooperatives.In the past 70 years,there have been three kinds of legal patterns in the cooperative movement,which are civil cooperative without form and with content,collective cooperative with form and without content and public-private cooperative without form and content.The choice of commercialization in the form of cooperatives means that cooperatives are not businessmen,but only transformed from non businessmen to businessmen.By means of commercialization,cooperatives can escape to commercial law in strict legal types,expanding autonomy of will and strengthening public-private cooperation,so as to realize the ultimate choice of law in the form of cooperatives.

关 键 词：合作社 形式 法律变迁 商人化 

分 类 号：D922.4[政治法律—法学]