汉译《药师经》中的因果观探析:以“九横死”为中心  

An Analysis of Causality in the Chinese Translation of the Bhaisajyaguru Sutra:Centered on“Nine Violent Deaths”

作　　者：崔健健 施惠芳 Cui Jianjian;Shi Huifang(College of History and Culture,Northwest Normal University)

机构地区：[1]西北师范大学历史文化学院

出　　处：《普陀学刊》2022年第2期54-63,339,共11页

摘　　要：褒善贬恶、“依因感果”是佛教探讨的永恒主题。汉译《药师经》中药师琉璃光如来、救脱菩萨等关于“九横死”的阐释,并不是简单地讨论“死亡”问题,而是对人世间生死“因果”、善恶“因果”的深入思考,具有警醒世人积善因、聚福报的科学性。今日而言,“九横死”对于人们社会行为的规范作用仍是显著的,主要表现在道德法律层面导人趋善避恶、清净高洁的劝世性,以及身心健康层面教人洁身自好、相信科学的教育性。The eternal theme of Buddhism is to praise the good and criticize the evil,and to“respond the result according to the cause”.The interpretation of“nine violent deaths”by the Medicine Buddha and the Salvation Bodhisattva in the Chinese translation of the Bhaisajyaguru Sutra is not a simple discussion of“death”,but a deep reflection on the“cause and effect”of life and death in the human world,as well as the“cause and effect”of good and evil,which is scientific in warning people to accumulate good causes and collect good results.Today,the“nine violent deaths”still play a significant role in regulating people's social behavior,mainly in the moral and legal level to guide people to be good and avoid evil,to be pure and noble,and in the physical and mental health level to teach people to stay clean and believe in science education.

关 键 词：《药师经》 九横死 生死 善恶 因果 

分 类 号：B948[哲学宗教—宗教学]