洛恩小说中的文学与军事启蒙  

Literature and Military Enlightenment in Johann Michael von Loen’s Novel

作　　者：史敏岳 Minyue Shi(School of Foreign Languages,Nanchang Hangkong University,Nanchang,Jiangxi,China)

机构地区：[1]南昌航空大学外国语学院,江西南昌330063

出　　处：《外国语言与文化》2019年第4期24-33,共10页Foreign Languages and Cultures

摘　　要：洛恩的小说属于18世纪德意志启蒙文学参与和探讨政治的话语传统,小说中的战争话语一方面对当时的军事实践和战争状况进行了反思,提出了将启蒙价值引入国家军事组织的主张,发出了18世纪中叶普鲁士军事启蒙的先声;另一方面站在启蒙的立场,通过理想军人形象的塑造,表达了德意志修养市民阶层参与国家公共生活的政治诉求。小说以文学创作为媒介,表达了一种理性和人道的启蒙式战争观,在战争书写中寄寓了对当时军人品质、战争艺术与和平问题的思考。Johann Michael von Loen’s novel belongs to the 18th century German Enlightenment literature and its tradition of discussing political issues.The war discourse in the novel reflects on the military practice and the war situation at that time,and puts forward the idea of introducing the enlightenment value into the military organization.Through his novel,Loen expresses the reform thoughts which first appeared in the Prussian military enlightenment of the middle of the 18th century.Standing in the enlightenment position,his shaping of the ideal military image is a way to express the political pursue of Germany’s cultivated citizens to participate in the public life.The novel uses literary creation as a medium to propagate a rational and humane enlightened war concept.In the writing of war,it reflects the thinking of the quality of soldiers,the art of war and the hope of peace.

关 键 词：战争书写 约翰·迈克尔·冯·洛恩 军事启蒙 市民阶层 德国启蒙文学 

分 类 号：I516.074[文学—其他各国文学]