内蒙古贝子庙新拉布仁殿院落复原研究  

Courtyard Layout and Architectural Features of the New Laburen Hall of Beizi Temple in Inner Mongolia

作　　者：袁林君 YUAN Linjun(Henan Provincial Architectural Heritage Protection and Research Institute,Zhengzhou,450002)

机构地区：[1]河南省文物建筑保护研究院,郑州450002

出　　处：《文物建筑》2022年第1期87-102,共16页Traditional Architecture

摘　　要：贝子庙是清政府通过大量修建佛庙以笼络蒙古各部,达到加强地方管理的历史背景下兴建的,是清朝蒙古锡盟地区佛教鼎盛时期的产物,也是内蒙古地区藏传佛教中心之一:新拉布仁殿作为贝子庙重要的组成部分,是活佛寝宫和接待重要宾客之场所。解放战争期间,革命家乌兰夫也曾在新拉布仁殿办公,领导内蒙古的革命运动。新拉布仁殿曾作为中共锡、察、巴、乌盟工委所在地,是内蒙古重要的革命根据地之一。由于历史原因新拉布仁殿被毁,仅存后殿,2018年内蒙古自治区文物考古研究所和锡林浩特市文物事业管理局联合组成考古队对其进行考古发掘,清理出房基、台基、围墙基础若干,也为我们揭开新拉布仁殿原貌提供了基础。本文从考古清理出的各种建筑基础入手,结合历史资料和知情人口述,并根据贝子庙现存文物建筑特征,初步确定了新拉布仁殿的院落布局和建筑特征。The Beizi Temple was built with the historical background that the Qing dynasty built many Buddhist temples to strengthen local management with the purpose to net Mongolian tribes.It was the product of the heyday of Buddhism in the Xilingol area of Mongolia in the Qing Dynasty and one of the centers of Tibetan Buddhism in Inner Mongolia.As an important part of Beizi Temple,New Laburen Hall is the living Buddha's palace and the place to receive important guests.The revolutionary Ulanfu also worked in the New Laburen Hall,leading the revolutionary movement in Inner Mongolia.The new Laburen Hall used to be the seat of Working Committee of Xilingol,Chahar,Bayan Tal and Ulanchab,and it was one of the important revolutionary bases in Inner Mongolia.Due to historical reasons,the New Laburen Hall was destroyed and left only the rear hall.In 2018,archaeological excavation was carried out by the jointed archaeological team of the Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region Institute of Cultural Relics and Archaeology and the Xilin Hot Cultural Relics Administration Bureau,and it revealed the original appearance of its foundation.This paper starts with the various architectural foundations excavated,combines historical data and informed demographic descriptions,and based on the existing cultural relics and architectural features of the Beizi Temple,initially ascertains the layout and architectural characteristics of the New Laburen Hall.

关 键 词：贝子庙 新拉布仁殿 锡察巴乌工委会旧址 院落布局 

分 类 号：K878.6[历史地理—考古学及博物馆学]