城际铁路车站鼠情调查与干预效果  

Rodent infestation and intervention effect in intercity railway stations

作　　者：戚剑雄[1] 范洪亮[1] 何杰能 姚文勇[1] 赵超 黄泽锐 QI Jian-xiong;FAN Hong-liang;HE Jie-neng;YAO Wen-yong;ZHAO Chao;HUANG Ze-rui(Guangzhou Railway Center of Disease Control and Prevention,Guangzhou,Guangdong 510010,China)

机构地区：[1]广州铁路疾病预防控制中心,广东广州510010

出　　处：《中华卫生杀虫药械》2022年第6期513-515,共3页Chinese Journal of Hygienic Insecticides and Equipments

基　　金：广州铁路局集团公司2020年科研计划(编号:2020K106-2)

摘　　要：目的了解城际铁路车站鼠情分布,分析关键因素,并观察干预效果。方法问卷调查和现场监测与防治。结果城际铁路车站总体鼠侵害率达32.14%;城际铁路车站位置、站内售货机或小卖部、职工食堂、市政配套设施完善程度、日均客流量、防控措施6个因素与车站鼠害有关(P<0.05);实施干预措施后,城际车站鼠密度下降率为75.11%,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论城际铁路车站鼠情控制工作应考虑实际情况采取针对性的综合治理措施。Objective To understand the distribution of the rodent infestation in the intercity railway stations,and analyze key factors,observe the intervention effect.Methods Questionnaire survey and on-site surveillance were carried out.Results The total rodent infestation in the intercity railway stations was 32.14%.Six factors,including the locations of the stations,the number of dispensers or small stores,staff dining halls,the perfection of municipal supporting facilities,daily average passenger flow,and control measures,were related to the rodent infestation for those stations(P<0.05).After implementing the interventions,the rodent density decreased by 75.11%,with statistically significant difference(P<0.05).Conclusion The targeting comprehensive control measures should be taken according to their factual circumstances and the factors of reality.

关 键 词：城际铁路车站 鼠情 干预措施 

分 类 号：R184.35[医药卫生—流行病学]