人类学与中国舞蹈研究  

Anthropology and Chinese Dance Study

作　　者：王昕[1] Wang Xin

机构地区：[1]北京舞蹈学院舞蹈学系

出　　处：《当代舞蹈艺术研究》2022年第1期97-103,共7页Contemporary Dance Research

摘　　要：人类学与舞蹈学分别归属于法学和艺术学学科,看似泾渭分明,实则盘根错节、牵丝挂藤。人类学的四个分支:体质人类学、考古人类学、语言人类学、文化人类学,在舞蹈学中相应地有舞蹈科学、古代舞蹈“复建”、舞蹈语言学和民族舞蹈学等与之相关联的具体研究。尽管两者未必完全重合,但是从研究对象、研究方法来看,具有一定的相似性和交叉性。本文主要从体质人类学与舞蹈科学、考古人类学与古代舞蹈的当代呈现、语言人类学与舞蹈身体语言学、文化人类学与民族舞蹈学四个方面的交叉性,即人类学与中国舞蹈研究的交集处和互动性切入,分析其间交织互动的内在关联,以及跨学科视域下,人类学研究与中国舞蹈研究互通有无、取长补短的现状与未来发展的可能。Anthropology and Dance Study belong to the disciplines of Law and Art respectively.Seemingly with a clear-cut distinction,they are intertwined.Anthropology consists of four branches:physical anthropology,archaeological anthropology,linguistic anthropology,and cultural anthropology.Accordingly,in dance study,there are specific studies related to the four branches,namely dance science,the“reconstruction”of ancient dance,the body language of dance,and ethnochoreology.Although they are not perfectly overlapped,they share some similarities and are close to each other in terms of research object and methodology.To figure out the inner correlations between anthropology and dance study,this paper will delve into the development of physical anthropology,archaeological anthropology,and the representation of ancient dance in modern times and try to identify the overlapped areas between linguistic anthropology and the body language of dance,cultural anthropology and ethnochoreology,namely the overlap and interaction between anthropology and Chinese dance studies.What’s more,this paper,from the interdisciplinary perspective,also discusses the status quo underpinned by communication and complementation,and the possibilities for future development of these two sectors.

关 键 词：人类学 中国舞蹈研究 舞蹈科学 古代舞蹈“复建” 舞蹈身体语言学 民族舞蹈学 

分 类 号：C912.4[经济管理] J70-05[社会学]