基于产量与品质的宁夏引黄灌区小黑麦灌溉制度研究  

Study on the Irrigation System for Spring Wheat in the Yellow River Irrigation Area of Ningxia Based on Yield and Quality

作　　者：李宏广 陶振水 吴佳瑞 崭红 张洪银[2] 夏学智[2] 张芳红 Li Hongguang;Tao Zhenshui;Wu Jiarui;Zhan Hong;Zhang Hongyin;Xia Xuezhi;Zhang Fanghong(Ningxia Farming Pingjibao Farm Co.,Ltd.,Yinchuan,Ningxia 750024;Ningxia Farming,Forestry and Animal Husbandry Technology Promotion Service Center,Yinchuan,Ningxia 750021)

机构地区：[1]宁夏农垦平吉堡农场有限公司,宁夏银川750024 [2]宁夏农垦农林牧技术推广服务中心,宁夏银川750021

出　　处：《宁夏农林科技》2023年第10期6-9,29,共5页Journal of Ningxia Agriculture and Forestry Science and Technology

基　　金：宁夏农垦集团科技创新项目“滴灌水肥一体化条件下小黑麦灌溉制度及适宜刈期研究”。

摘　　要：以小黑麦冬牧70为试验材料,研究不同灌溉定额对小黑麦产量与品质的影响。结果表明,小黑麦株高、绿叶数与灌溉定额之间符合开口向下的一元二次函数关系,在灌溉定额为3960m^(3)/hm^(2)时两者均最大。鲜草量、干物质量和干物质消化率随着灌溉定额的增加逐渐增加。不同灌溉定额对小黑麦生长指标、产量和营养品质影响显著。灌溉定额为3960m^(3)/hm^(2)时,小黑麦粗蛋白、脂肪、粗灰分含量最高,酸性洗涤纤维、中性洗涤纤维含量较低,适口性和相对饲喂价值较好。Using winter wheat variety Dongmu 70 as the experimental material,this study investigated the effects of different irrigation quotas on the yield and quality of spring wheat.The results showed that the plant height and number of green leaves of spring wheat exhibited a downward opening quadratic function relationship with the irrigation quota,with both reaching maximum values at an irrigation quota of 3960 m^(3)/hm^(2).The fresh grass yield,dry matter yield and dry matter digestibility gradually increased with the increase in irrigation quota.Different irrigation quotas significantly affected the growth indicators,yield and nutritional quality of spring wheat.At an irrigation quota of 3960 m^(3)/hm^(2),spring wheat exhibited the highest crude protein content,fat content and crude ash content,as well as lower acid detergent fiber and neutral detergent fiber content,indicating good palatability and relative feeding value.

关 键 词：宁夏引黄灌区 小黑麦 产量 品质 灌溉制度 

分 类 号：S512.4[农业科学—作物学] S274