新疆塔里木盆地小河文化溯源及文化交流与互动研究  

A Study on the Cultural Origin,Exchange,and Interaction of Xiaohe Culture in Tarim Basin

作　　者：李文瑛 LI Wen-ying(Cultural Relics and Archaeology Research Institute of Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region)

机构地区：[1]新疆维吾尔自治区文物考古研究所,乌鲁木齐830011

出　　处：《中华民族共同体研究》2023年第2期93-112,173-174,共22页Journal of the Chinese Nation Studies

摘　　要：小河文化是青铜时代出现在新疆塔里木盆地中东部地区特征鲜明的考古学文化。通过小河文化分期,结合小河人类遗骸古DNA研究新成果、塔里木盆地石器时代遗存的发现与研究等综合分析,小河人群和文化的主体始源于当地的新石器时代,人群遗传谱系上是古北亚(ANE)和古东亚(AEA)成分的混合类型。小河文化形成与发展过程中,不断与北方草原地区、河西走廊和中国西北的其他地区,进行物质文化以及精神文化方面的交流互动。小河文化起源与发展的考古学个案,阐释了新疆自古以来就是亚洲大陆上多文化交流融合的重要区域,展示了自史前时期开始,多元一体中华文化的斑斓多彩。Xiaohe culture is an archaeological culture with distinct features that emerges during the Bronze Age in middle and eastern Tarim basin in Xinjiang.Based on the period study on Xiaohe culture,and by comprehensively analyzing new findings of ancient DNA research on human remains of Xiaohe culture,as well as findings and researches on Anthropolithic remains in Tarim basin,the main body of Xiaohe culture and Xiaohe people has a local origin from the Neolithic period whose human genetic lineage is the hybrid of Ancient North Eurasia(ANE)and Ancient East Asia(AEA).As Xiaohe culture takes shape and develops,it engages in constant material and spiritual exchange and interaction with cultures of grassland areas to the north,Hexi Corridor,and other regions in Northwestern China.The archaeological case study on the origin and development of Xiaohe culture not only elucidates in detail that Xinjiang is an important area of multi-cultural exchange and integration in Asia since ancient times,but also demonstrates that gorgeous and splendid Chinese culture has been united in diversity ever since prehistoric times.

关 键 词：小河文化 溯源 古DNA 石器时代 交流与互动 

分 类 号：K878[历史地理—考古学及博物馆学]