与配偶的结识场合、婚姻自主性和少数民族个体族际通婚选择  

Spouse-Meeting Places,Marital Autonomy and Interethnic Marriage Choice of Ethnic Minority Individuals

作　　者：巫锡炜[1,2] 陈颖 WU Xi-wei;CHEN Ying(Renmin University)

机构地区：[1]中国人民大学人口与发展研究中心 [2]中国人民大学国家民委中华民族共同体研究基地 [3]中国人民大学社会与人口学院,北京100872

出　　处：《中华民族共同体研究》2022年第6期101-122,171,共23页Journal of the Chinese Nation Studies

基　　金：国家社会科学基金重大项目“中国少数民族人口迁移流动与民族互嵌格局形成研究”(20&ZD172)的阶段性成果

摘　　要：族际通婚历来被视为测度和衡量民族间关系属性、社会距离的具有良好信度和效度的重要维度。已有理论和经验研究多关注宏观社会结构因素和“第三方”力量对选择族际通婚的影响,但未注意到择偶过程中与配偶的结识场合与婚姻自主性也可能是不可忽略的因素。基于一手问卷调查数据,本文对此进行了分析和检验。结果表明:相比于家庭邻里,更具族群异质性的学校和工作场所作为两性交往的结识场合有助于提高个体选择族际通婚的可能性;同时,拥有婚姻自主性也有助于促进族际通婚。这些发现揭示了择偶过程中双方结识场合和婚姻自主性对个体族际通婚选择的意义,一定程度上拓展了族际通婚研究的关注点,有助于深化促进各民族交往交流交融的学术研究和工作实践。Interethnic marriage is commonly viewed as a crucial dimension with sound reliability and validity to measure and evaluate the relation attribute and social distance between different ethnic groups. Existing theories and empirical studies tended to focus on the effect of macro social structure and the power of “third party”on the choice making of interethnic marriage,yet overlooking some possible factors such as places to meet spouse and marital autonomy. Based on first-hand questionnaire survey data,this study explores and testifies this assumption. Results show that: places with more ethnic heterogeneity,such as schools and workplaces, are more helpful to increase the likelihood that individuals choose interethnic marriage than places with less ethnic heterogeneity,such as families and neighborhoods. Meanwhile, marital autonomy will also help to promote interethnic marriage. These findings reveal that,in the process of spouse selection,the significance of places to meet spouse as well as marital autonomy,for individuals’ choice for interethnic marriage, and to some degrees, would expand research objects for interethnic marriage studies. These findings may also deepening the academic researches and work practice on the promotion of interactions,exchanges,and integration among all ethnic groups in China.

关 键 词：族际通婚 择偶过程 结识场合 婚姻自主性 交往交流交融 

分 类 号：C956[社会学—民族学] D633[政治法律—政治学]