锡伯族贝伦探析  

Research on Beilen from Sibe People

作　　者：李云霞 顾玉林 LI Yun-xia;GU Yu-lin(College of Sociology,Shenyang Normal University,Shenyang 110034,China;Cabcal Ethnic Sony and Dance Ensamble,Yili County,Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region 835300,China)

机构地区：[1]沈阳师范大学社会学学院,沈阳110034 [2]察布查尔锡伯自治县民族歌舞团,新疆伊犁835300

出　　处：《满语研究》2019年第2期136-140,共5页Manchu Studies

基　　金：国家社科基金项目(项目编号:15BMZ040);辽宁省特聘教授资助项目.

摘　　要：贝伦,锡伯语称beilen,是锡伯族传统民间舞蹈的统称。按舞蹈内容,将锡伯族贝伦可分成自由贝伦、特定贝伦、模拟贝伦、形象贝伦、叙述贝伦、幽默贝伦等6个种类,而根据音乐,将锡伯族贝伦可分为自由贝伦、人类繁衍与生殖崇拜类贝伦、模仿动物形态类贝伦、生产劳动类贝伦、生活与礼仪类贝伦、阿克苏尔贝伦、个性贝伦、风趣幽默类贝伦、戍边屯垦类贝伦、扎克出路登登贝伦、走马贝伦、女子贝伦等12个种类。朵木布尔,是锡伯族贝伦的主要伴奏乐器,锡伯族认为,朵木布尔与贝伦融为一体,二者之间存在不可分割的关系。The wordBeilen in Sibe language,is a collective name for Sibe traditional folk dance.According to the content of the dance,the Sibe ethnic Beilen can be divided into six categories:Free Beilen,specific Beilen,simulation Beilen,image Beilen,narrative Beilen,humorous Beilen and other six types.According to music,it can be divided into free Beilen,human reproduction and reproductive worship Beilen,imitation animal shape Beilen,production labor Beilen,life and etiquette Beilen,Aksul Beilen,personality Beilen,funny humor Beilen,bordering defending and wasteland openg up Beilen,jakcuru deng deng Beilen,horse Beilen,women Beilen and other 12 species.Dombur is the main accompaniment instrument of the Sibe Beilen.The Sibe people think that Dombur and Beilen are a whole,and there is an inseparable relationship between the two.

关 键 词：锡伯族 贝伦 朵木布尔 

分 类 号：J722.22[艺术—舞蹈]