簿上的宗族,礼下的过法:基于华北丧礼簿的微观分析  

The Lineage on the Book, the Living under Gifts: A Micro-analysis Based on the Funeral Gift Book in North China

作　　者：赵丙祥[1] ZHAO Bingxiang

机构地区：[1]中国政法大学社会学院,北京100088

出　　处：《民俗研究》2020年第2期33-55,158-159,共25页Folklore Studies

摘　　要：宗族仪式团体的形成依赖于亲属关系的网络化机制及其运作过程。礼簿是宗族仪式团体的重要载体,形成了一种基于"五服"原则的"簿上宗族"。这种仪式兼经济团体与宗族谱系和墓祭仪式既相通,又有别,它既超越个人和家庭的日常生活和道德观念,又与日常生活密不可分,构成了社会生活中的基本行动单位之一。The formation of ritual association of Chinese lineage depends on the networking mechanism of the kinship and its operation.The gift book(libu)is a materializing expression of the ritual association,out of which"the lineage on the book"forms.Its associational principle is the wufu(five costumes)system.This kind of ritual and economic association is connected with and different from lineage genealogy and tomb sacrifice.It constitutes one of the active basic units in social life,while it transcends the daily life and the moral of individuals and families.

关 键 词：谱系 仪式团体 礼簿 五服 过法 

分 类 号：K892.22[历史地理—民俗学]