应在法律中确认国家政策的规范属性和地位——以最高人民法院的一个“司法观点”为分析对象  

The Normative Nature and Status of National Policy Should be Confirmed in the Law——Take a“judicial view”of the Supreme People's Court as the object of analysis

作　　者：刘作翔 Liu Zuoxiang

机构地区：[1]上海师范大学哲学与法政学院

出　　处：《民间法》2023年第1期3-10,共8页

基　　金：国家社会科学基金重点项目“‘重大改革于法有据’理论与实践研究”(项目项目编号:18AFX001)

摘　　要：国家政策在调整民事关系和民事司法裁判中发挥重要作用。由于政策具有不稳定性、形式多样性以及缺乏指导性和可操作性等特点,《民法总则》中删除了国家政策的规定。《最高人民法院民法典总则编司法解释理解与适用》解释了国家政策不能作为民法渊源的司法观点。在研究法律与国家政策问题过程中,需明确国家政策和法律存在三种关系:法律指导性的政策、法律之中的政策以及法律之外的政策,从而正确评判国家政策的功用。National policy plays an important role in adjusting civil relations and civil judicial decisions.As the policy is characterized by instability,diversity of forms,lack of guidance and operability,the provisions of national policy have been deleted from the General Provisions of the Civil Law.The Understanding and Application of the Judicial Interpretation of the General Provisions of the Civil Law of the Supreme People's Court explains the judicial view that national policy cannot be a source of civil law.In studying the issue of law and national policy,it is necessary to clarify that there are three kinds of relations between national policy and law:the policy guided by law,the policy within law and the policy outside law,so as to correctly judge the function of national policy.

关 键 词：法律 国家政策 法律渊源 司法裁判 

分 类 号：D923.1[政治法律—民商法学] D925.1[政治法律—法学]