民间法研究的知识论资源之反思性检视  

A Reflective Review of the Epistemological Resources of Folk Law Research

作　　者：沈明敏 Shen Mingmin

机构地区：[1]厦门大学法学院

出　　处：《民间法》2022年第2期87-105,共19页

基　　金：司法部2019年度国家法治与法学理论研究项目重点立项课题“基于裁判逻辑的司法评鉴制度构建研究”(项目编号:19SFB1001)

摘　　要：对民间法的研究是当前法学研究中的一个重要组成部分,它一定程度上担负着破除“西方(法)中心主义”与削弱“国家(法)中心主义”之迷思的作用。也因此,民间法研究可谓最生动地实践了利用西方的资源来研究本土的问题。但在民间法研究走过大开大合、大进大出阶段之后,显然需要对其所依凭的知识论资源进行一个回顾与反思。故而文章从法律文化理论;地方性知识理论;法律多元理论;大、小传统理论等四个核心理论出发,展示了其中所隐藏的深层次问题:即单个理论存在一定的不适格应用以及部分理论之间存在某种紧张与微妙的关系。这无疑值得民间法学者深思并尝试在下一步研究中予以解决。The study of folk law is an important part of current legal research,and it plays a role in breaking the“western(law)centralism”and weakening the myth of“state(law)centralism”to a certain extent.Therefore,the study of folk law can be said to be the most vivid practice of using Western resources to study local issues.But after the study of folk law has gone through the stage of opening and closing,it is obviously necessary to review and reflect on the epistemological resources it relies on.Therefore,the article starts from the four core theories of legal culture theory;local knowledge theory;legal pluralism theory;great and small traditional theory,and demonstrates the deep-seated problems hidden in them:there are certain unsuitable applications of a single theory,and there is a certain tension and subtle relationship between some theories.This is undoubtedly worthy of deep consideration by folk law scholars and attempts to solve it in the next step of research.

关 键 词：民间法 法律文化理论 地方性知识理论 法律多元理论 大、小传统理论 反思性检视 

分 类 号：D920.4[政治法律—法学]