WTO改革背景下发展中国家待遇问题的中国对策  

China’s Countermeasures on the Treatment of Developing Countries under the Background of WTO Reform

作　　者：蔡哲亮 孙占利 Cai Zheliang;Sun Zhanli

机构地区：[1]广东财经大学 [2]广东财经大学法学院

出　　处：《贸大法律评论》2022年第1期1-13,共13页Uibe Legal Science

基　　金：2020年国家社科基金重大项目专项“社会主义核心价值观融入智慧社会法治建设的理论模型和实践进路”(项目编号:20VHJ009)部分研究成果

摘　　要：目前,WTO关于发展中国家待遇相关规则和治理体系正面临巨大困难和挑战,改革势在必行。南北双方的意识对立导致谈判持续陷入僵局,并严重影响着WTO的权威和效能。我们应从发展中国家主体资格的认定、SDT规则的完善、发展中国家成员责任的承担三方面入手,着重于提高规则的执行性和实际价值。改革的推进应重新审视共同发展的内涵,应兼顾一致性和差异性,通过更加包容的方式重塑成员互信和规则生机。At present,the WTO rules and governance system related to the treatment of developing countries are facing great difficulties and challenges,and reform is imperative.The ideological opposition between the North and the South has led to the continuous deadlock in the negotiations,which has seriously affected the authority and effectiveness of the WTO.We should start with the identification of the subject qualification of developing countries,the improvement of the rules of special and differential treatment and the responsibility of developing country members,and focus on improving the implementation and practical value of the rules.The promotion of reform should re-examine the connotation of common development,take into account consistency and differences,and reshape the mutual trust and vitality of members in a more inclusive way.

关 键 词：WTO改革 发展中国家主体资格认定 特殊与差别待遇 发展中国家的责任 

分 类 号：D996.1[政治法律—经济法学]