未成年人刑事司法制度的完善  

The Perfection of Juvenile Criminal Justice System

作　　者：尹艺霏 Yin Yifei

机构地区：[1]对外经济贸易大学法学院

出　　处：《贸大法律评论》2020年第1期22-30,共9页Uibe Legal Science

摘　　要：当前我国未成年人犯罪形势依然严峻。我国未成年人刑事司法制度的构建与完善虽取得了一定的成果,但仍存在诸多问题和不足:与未成年人人身权利密切相关的未成年人刑事诉讼制度在一定程度上仍依附于传统的刑事法律体系,仍未完全独立;现行的刑事责任年龄设置已不能满足当前惩罚犯罪、保障人权的需求;我国针对未成年人出台的专门立法缺乏强制责任追究机制,所起到的实际作用十分有限;针对未成年人设置的处遇机制不完善等。应完善独立的未成年人刑事诉讼制度,并将相对刑事责任年龄的起点适当下调至12周岁,同时健全未成年人保护及预防未成年人犯罪责任机制,构建司法化的罪错未成年人收容教养制度。The current situation of juvenile delinquency in China is increasingly severe.Although the construction and improvement of the juvenile criminal justice system in China have made certain achievements,there are still many problems and deficiencies:the juvenile criminal procedure system closely related to the personal rights of minors is still attached to the traditional criminal legal system to a certain extent,and still not completely independent;the current age setting of criminal responsibility can no longer meet the current needs of punishing crimes and protecting human rights;China’s special legislation for minors lacks a compulsory accountability mechanism,and its actual effect is very limited;the in event of mechanism for minors is imperfect,etc.The independent juvenile criminal procedure system should be improved,and the starting point of the relative criminal responsibility age should be appropriately lowered to 12 years old.Meanwhile,the responsibility mechanism for protection of minors and prevention of juvenile crimes should be improved,and a judicatory system for the custody and education of juvenile criminals should be established.

关 键 词：未成年人犯罪 刑事司法制度 未成年人保护 

分 类 号：D922.183[政治法律—宪法学与行政法学] D924.1[政治法律—法学]