政党政治因素在西方国家对外关系中的影响——基于执政党与在野党的分析  

The Influence of Party Politics over Foreign Relations in Western Countries:An Analysis Based on Ruling and Opposition Parties

作　　者：薛星杰 Xue Xing-jie

机构地区：[1]复旦大学国际关系与公共事务学院

出　　处：《毛泽东邓小平理论研究》2023年第11期94-106,108,共14页Studies on Mao Zedong and Deng Xiaoping Theories

摘　　要：西方国家政党在对外关系上的作为依赖于掌握多少政治权力。执政党在对外关系上的影响体现于人事任免、组织机构、议题控制等方面。在野党在对外关系上的影响为其实力地位和政治诉求所决定,影响模式可分为四种:对局者模式、反对者模式、边缘者模式、利己者模式。此外,政党轮替在对外关系中也会产生重要影响,主要体现为摇摆模式和加速器模式,前者指对外政策因政党轮替而产生根本方向变化,后者指在政党轮替作用下对外政策发生极化。The executive effectiveness of Western political parties in foreign relations depends on how much political power they hold.The influence of the ruling party over foreign relations is reflected in personnel appointment and dismissal,organizational structure,agenda control,and so forth.That of the opposition party over foreign relations is determined by its strength status and political demands.The influence mode can be categorized into four types:the player mode,the opponent mode,the marginal mode,and the self-interested mode.In addition,the rotation of political power also has an important impact on foreign relations,which is mainly reflected in the swing mode and the accelerator mode.The former refers to the fundamental change in the direction of foreign policy,while the latter the polarization of foreign policy.

关 键 词：政党政治 对外关系 执政党 在野党 政党轮替 

分 类 号：D61[政治法律—政治学]