现代西方外交的内在逻辑及其批判  

Modern Western Diplomacy:Its Inner Logic and a Critique

作　　者：孙志伟 Sun Zhi-wei

机构地区：[1]上海外国语大学国际关系与公共事务学院

出　　处：《毛泽东邓小平理论研究》2023年第4期76-83,109,共9页Studies on Mao Zedong and Deng Xiaoping Theories

基　　金：上海市2019年度“阳光计划”项目[19YG40]阶段性成果

摘　　要：自威斯特伐利亚体系建立以来,西方外交逻辑实际上遵循着实力至上、胜者为王的丛林法则。随着国家实力差距不断扩大,国际关系格局几乎彻底由西方主导,外交理念则更多呈现出以西方知识界为主体的局面。从理论上看,现代西方外交逻辑多停留于对政治、军事、文化等要素的单方面论证,难以从生产关系、不同社会形态层次出发进行细致梳理,更难以把握国际关系的本质。习近平外交思想强调各国相互尊重、和平共处、互利共赢,摒弃了传统“零和博弈”理念,展现了全球治理和国际关系民主化的中国方案,体现出中国的外交理念已超越既有以西方大国为主导的外交逻辑,是对多极化世界发展的合理规划。Since the establishment of the Westphalian system,the logic of Western diplomacy has actually followed the jungle law that power is supreme and the winner is king.With the widening gap of national power,the pattern of international relations is almost completely dominated by the West,and the concept of diplomacy has been more dominated by the Western intellectual community.Theoretically,the logic of modern Western diplomacy is mostly stuck in one-sided arguments about political,military and cultural elements.It is difficult to sort out in detail through the levels of production relations and different social forms,and even more difficult to grasp its essence of international relations.Xi Jin-ping’s diplomatic thinking emphasizes mutual respect,peaceful coexistence,and mutual benefit.It rejects the traditional concept of“zero-sum game”,presents a Chinese solution for global governance and democratizing international relations,and reflects that China’s diplomatic philosophy,a reasonable plan for the development of a multipolar world,has transcended the existing international system dominated by Western powers.

关 键 词：外交逻辑 马克思主义国际关系思想 国际格局 

分 类 号：D61[政治法律—政治学]