关于中国抗日战争的若干真相及评析  

China’s War Against Japanese Imperialism:Truths and Comments

作　　者：王岩 程恩富[2,3] Wang Yan;Cheng En-fu

机构地区：[1]上海财经大学马克思主义学院 [2]中国社会科学院大学 [3]上海财经大学海派经济学研究院

出　　处：《毛泽东邓小平理论研究》2021年第11期44-55,108-109,共14页Studies on Mao Zedong and Deng Xiaoping Theories

基　　金：教育部人文社会科学研究青年基金项目“习近平文化软实力思想研究”[17YJC710090];国家社科基金委托研究项目“国际关系民主化研究”[11@ZH015]阶段性成果

摘　　要：在百年未有之大变局的时代背景下,重新审视中国抗日战争具有重要价值。世界反法西斯战争内含不同阶段不同层次的复杂矛盾,中国抗日战争力量是同盟国在亚洲抗击日本法西斯主义的主要军事力量。苏联对中国抗战持一贯支持态度,提供了道义支持和大量的人员、物资直接援助。美国对中国抗战的态度呈现出从"中立"到支持、再到抢夺战后支配权的变化,在军火、贷款、人员、道义上提供了"有条件"的支持。国民党采取消极抗战态度,造成节节败退和主权沦丧等恶果;共产党坚持积极抗战和全面抗战,起到了中流砥柱作用。Against the background of the unprecedented changes of the century,it is of great value to re-examine China’s war of resistance against Japanese imperialism.The world war against fascism contained complex contradictions at different stages and levels,and the Chinese anti-Japanese forces were the main military force of the Allied Powers against Japanese fascism in Asia.The Soviet Union had always been supportive of the Chinese resistance,providing moral support and a great deal of direct assistance in terms of personnel and material.The U.S.changed its attitude from"neutrality"to support for the war and then to seizing post-war dominance,providing"conditional"support in terms of arms,loans,personnel and moral support.The Kuomintang adopted a passive anti-Japanese attitude,resulting in defeat and loss of sovereignty;the CPC persisted in active and comprehensive resistance and played a pivotal role in the war.

关 键 词：抗日战争 美苏援助 中国共产党 

分 类 号：K265[历史地理—历史学]