辽宁省盖州市中药资源普查与分析  

General Survey and Analysis of Traditional Chinese Medicine Resources in Gaizhou City Liaoning Province

作　　者：尹海波[1] 李旭[1] 邓聪 付雪 YIN Haibo;LI Xu;DENG Cong;FU Xue(Liaoning University of Traditional Chinese Medicine,Dalian 116600,Liaoning,China)

机构地区：[1]辽宁中医药大学,辽宁大连116600

出　　处：《辽宁中医药大学学报》2020年第2期4-8,共5页Journal of Liaoning University of Traditional Chinese Medicine

基　　金：辽宁省科学技术基金(20180550894);辽宁省盖州市中药资源普查项目(2017001);朝阳凌源市、龙城区、双塔区中药资源普查项目(2018001).

摘　　要：目的掌握辽宁省盖州市地区中药资源现状,估算辽宁省盖州市地区重点中药资源蕴藏量,为盖州市中药资源保护、合理开发利用提供理论依据。方法以全国第四次资源普查技术规范为指导,运用3S技术,对盖州市现有中药资源进行普查,运用数理统计法对数据进行归类与分析。结果共完成36个样地,180个样方套,1080个样方,普查到植物599种,共涉及108科、355属,其中药用植物有543种,普查到9种辽宁省省级新药用植物。结论盖州市威灵仙、苦参、石沙参等野生药用植物蕴藏量较大,当地可对其进行资源的合理利用与开发。其中,万福镇中药材种植面积较集中,当地可考虑对万福镇中药材种植进行扶持,发展中草药的种植。Objective To grasp the present situation of traditional Chinese medicine resources in Gaizhou area of Liaoning province and estimate the reserves of key Chinese medicine resources in Gaizhou city,Liaoning province,so as to provide a theoretical basis for the protection and rational exploitation and utilization of Chinese medicine resources in Gaizhou city.Methods Guided by the technical norm of the fourth national general survey of resources,using 3 s technology,the existing resources of traditional Chinese medicine in Gaizhou city were surveyed,and the data were classified and analyzed by the method of mathematical statistics.Results A total of 36 plots,180 square sets and 1080 plots were completed.599 species of plants were surveyed,involving 355 genera and 108 families,of which 543 species were medicinal plants,and 9 species were surveyed in Liaoning province provincial new drug plants.Conclusion The wild medicinal plants,such as Clematis chinensis,Sophora flavescens,and Adenophora polyantha,contain a large amount of wild medicinal plants in Gaizhou city,and they can be reasonably utilized and exploited locally.The planting area of traditional Chinese medicine in Wanfu town is concentrated,and the local area can be considered to support the planting of traditional Chinese medicine in Wanfu town and develop the planting of Chinese herbal medicine.

关 键 词：盖州市 中药资源 普查 植物品种 

分 类 号：R281.4[医药卫生—中药学] S567[医药卫生—中医学]