国家公园生态旅游环境容量指标体系构建初探  

Preliminary study on the index system construction of ecotourism environmental capacity for national park

作　　者：黄骁 王梦君 唐占奎 HUANG xiao;WANG mengjun;TANG zhankui(Kunming Survey&Design Institute of State Forestry&Grassland Administration,Kunming 650216)

机构地区：[1]国家林业和草原局昆明勘察设计院,云南昆明650216

出　　处：《林业建设》2020年第1期1-9,共9页Forestry Construction

摘　　要：国家公园生态旅游环境质量的优劣不仅直接影响访客对生态旅游区(自然教育体验区或游憩区)的选择和评价,也影响国家公园自然生态系统和生物多样性的有效保护。因此在生态旅游发展过程中,合理构建生态旅游环境容量评价指标体系,确定目标层、准则层、指标层,正确评估分量指标的计算方法,科学计算国家公园生态旅游区环境容量,控制访客规模,对旅游资源的储备具有重要意义,对国家公园生态旅游可持续发展具有重要保证。The environmental quality of ecotourism in national parks will not only affects visitors’choice and evaluation of tourist destinations directly,but also alters the effective protection of natural ecosystems and biodiversity in national park.Therefore in the development of ecotourism,the following aspects are of significant importance for the reserve of tourism resources and the crucial guarantees for sustainable development of national park ecotourism:the reasonable evaluation index system construction of ecological tourism environmental capacity;to determine the target layer,criterion layer and index layer;to correctly evaluate the weight index and the calculation method of scientific computing environmental capacity in ecological tourist area(ecological experience area or recreation area);to control the scale of visitors.

关 键 词：国家公园 生态旅游 环境容量 指标体系 

分 类 号：F592.7[经济管理—旅游管理] X36[经济管理—产业经济]