鱼类配合饵料中鱼粉替代的研究进展  

Research progress of fish meal replacement in fish compound feed

作　　者：张泽龙 李军涛 张秀霞[1,2] 鲁耀鹏 郑佩华[2] 许嘉芮 栾可儿 冼健安 Zhang Zelong;Li Juntao;Zhang Xiuxia;Lu Yaopeng;Zheng Peihua;Xu Jiarui;Luan ke'er;Xian Jian'an(Zhanjiang Experimental Station of Chinese Academy of Tropical Agricultural Sciences,Guangdong Zhanjiang 524013;Hainan Provincial Key Laboratory for Functional Components Research and Utilization of Marine Bio-Resources,Institute of Tropical Bioscience and Biotechnology,Hainan Institute of Tropical Agricultural Resources,Chinese Academy of Tropical Agricultural Sciences,Hainan Haikou 571101;Ocean College,Hainan University,Hainan Haikou 570228)

机构地区：[1]中国热带农业科学院湛江实验站,广东湛江524013 [2]中国热带农业科学院热带生物技术研究所,海南省海洋生物资源功能性成分研究与利用重点实验室/海南热带农业资源研究院海南省热带农业生物资源保护与利用重点实验室,海南海口571101 [3]海南大学海洋学院,海南海口570228

出　　处：《现代畜牧兽医》2022年第12期79-85,共7页Modern Journal of Animal Husbandry and Veterinary Medicine

摘　　要：鱼粉价格逐年上涨,优质鱼粉缺乏极大制约了水产配合饵料和养殖业的发展。因此,养殖业界正积极寻找合适的鱼粉替代品。目前的蛋白源鱼粉替代品大多营养成分不均衡,与鱼类的需求具有一定差异,存在氨基酸过量或缺乏的情况。文章主要综述了鱼类饵料中几种常用的鱼粉替代方案,通过分析其试验案例,总结其优势与缺点并初步探索解决方案,为鱼类饵料蛋白替代研究提供参考。With the depletion of natural resources, the price of fishmeal has risen year by year, and the lack of highquality fishmeal has greatly restricted the development of aquaculture compound feed and aquaculture. Therefore, the aquaculture industry is actively looking for suitable substitutes. Most of the protein substitutes in the current research are unbalanced in nutrients, which are different from the needs of fish. There is an excess or deficiency of amino acids. The article mainly reviews several commonly used fishmeal replacement schemes in fish feeds, analyzes the test cases,summarizes the advantages and disadvantages, and makes preliminary analysis, so as to provide some reference for fish feed protein replacement research.

关 键 词：鱼粉替代品 水产养殖 配合饵料 

分 类 号：S963[农业科学—水产养殖]