试论长江中游地区史前城址生业经济的风险管理模式  

A Study on the Risk Management Model of the Prehistoric City Site Livelihood Economy in the Middle Reaches of the Yangtze River

作　　者：吴传仁 尹达 

机构地区：[1]中山大学社会学与人类学学院 [2]北京市考古研究院

出　　处：《南方文物》2022年第6期71-75,共5页Cultural Relics in Southern China

摘　　要：长江中游史前城址是迄今为止规模最大的史前城市群之一,同时该区域也一直是讨论中国稻作农业起源、发展的核心区域之一。从已发表考古材料来看,长江中游史前城址生业经济基本是以稻作农业发展为主体脉络的,史前城址、周边环境和生业经济是一种紧密相关的互动关系,本文尝试从长江中游史前城址的人地互动关系、动植物资源的利用和近几年来的考古新发现结合Z值模型尝试探讨在生业经济风险管理中存在的多样化缓冲机制。Neolithic walled towns found in the middle Yangtze valley are among the most extensive prehistoric town clusters in China.At the same time,it has been one of the core areas to discuss rice farming’ s origin and development in China.According to the published archaeological materials,rice farming is the major component in the prehistoric walled towns’ subsistence economy in the middle Yangtze valley.Location of Prehistoric walled towns,subsistence economy,and surrounding environment are closely related.This paper explores the relationship between humanenvironmental interaction,the utilization of animal and plant resources,and the new archaeological discoveries combined with the Z-value model to discuss the diversification buffer mechanism of risk management in the subsistence economy.

关 键 词：长江中游 史前城址 风险管理 

分 类 号：K878.3[历史地理—考古学及博物馆学] F129[历史地理—历史学]