七星墩遗址城垣的建筑方式和年代初探  

Preliminary Study on the Construction Mode and Chronology of the City Wall of Qixingdun Site

作　　者：王良智 曲新楠 

机构地区：[1]湖南省文物考古研究院 [2]湖南艺术职业学院 [3]湖南大学岳麓书院

出　　处：《南方文物》2022年第6期59-70,共12页Cultural Relics in Southern China

摘　　要：本文通过实验考古的方法验证古城垣的建筑方式,认为七星墩古城垣主体采用夯筑方式建造,有较明显的坡状夯层,夯筑方法为单人木夯和多人石夯,仅城垣主体两侧或增筑部分采用堆筑的方式建成。七星墩遗址内城垣Q1和外城垣Q2的形制结构、建筑方式一致,均始建于3000BC左右的屈家岭文化早期早段,外城垣在屈家岭文化早期晚段、屈家岭文化晚期至石家河文化早期之间有两次增筑行为。Through the method of experimental archaeology,this paper verifies the construction mode of the ancient wall,and holds that the main part of the ancient wall of Qixingdun is built by ramming,with obvious ramming layers,and the ramming method is single-person wooden ramming and multi-person stone ramming,and only the two sides of the wall or the additional part of the wall is built by piling.The inner wall Q1 and outer wall Q2 have the same form and structure,both of which were built in the early stage of Qujialing Culture around 3000BC.The outer wall was increased twice around 2900BC and 2600BC.

关 键 词：七星墩遗址 城垣 建筑方式 年代 

分 类 号：K878[历史地理—考古学及博物馆学] TU-092[历史地理—历史学]