殷人不会盗掘殷人墓葬的证据  

The Evidence of Yin People Would Not Loot Their Ancestral Tombs

作　　者：丘山代 

机构地区：[1]中国社会科学院考古研究所

出　　处：《南方文物》2019年第5期116-121,共6页Cultural Relics in Southern China

摘　　要：据文献记载,商人敬事鬼神,崇拜祖先。正是这种传统礼制和尊崇先祖的道德规范,约束着商人对先祖的墓葬保护有加。从考古发掘资料看,商人墓葬被商时期遗迹破坏的比率很低,常见晚期遗迹避让早期墓葬或车马坑的现象。由此推断,殷人不会盗掘殷人墓葬,殷商时期甚至包括西周早、中期,应该不存在盗墓现象。According to historical documents,the Shang people revered supernatural beings and worshiped ancestors.Because of the ethics of such ritual institutions and ancestral worship,the Shang people would be conscious of protecting the burials of their ancestors.Archaeological excavations show that the Shang burials are rarely destructed by contemporary features;and later features are often found not to overspread earlier burials and chariot pits.Therefore,the Shang people would not loot their ancestors ’ tombs.There is no indication of tomb looting during the Shang,and even early and middle Western Zhou periods.

关 键 词：殷墟 祖先崇拜 盗墓 

分 类 号：K878.8[历史地理—考古学及博物馆学] K223[历史地理—历史学]