重庆市地铁车站人工光环境主观评价调研  

Research on Subjective Evaluation of Artificial Lighting Environment in Chongqing Subway Stations

作　　者：王燕尼 杨春宇[1] 李娟洁 李官未 Wang Yanni;Yang Chunyu;Li Juanjie;Li Guanwei(Faculty of Architecture and Urban Planning,Key Laboratory of New Technology for Construction of Cities in Mountain Area of Ministry of Education,Chongqing University,Chongqing 400045,P.R.China)

机构地区：[1]重庆大学建筑城规学院山地城镇建设与新技术教育部重点实验室,重庆400045

出　　处：《灯与照明》2019年第3期13-17,共5页Light & Lighting

摘　　要：地铁工作人员长期缺乏天然光照射,会对人体的生物节律、睡眠、情绪等造成一定负面影响。通过主观评价调研,可更直观了解工作人员的行为模式,及其对目前工作场所光环境的真实反映与需求,为营造更高质量的地铁车站人工光环境提供依据。在实地测量的基础上,结合问卷调研,得出工作人员对相应光环境的主观评价,将工作场所与实验室光环境评价结果进行对比,分析得出较优光照组合。经实地调研,在照度方面,所测量的重庆市部分地铁车站工作场所中半数不能满足国家标准要求。在色温方面,80%的工作场所符合国家标准要求值。大部分工作人员认为地铁车站的明亮程度不足,人工光环境的舒适度较低,在工作期间较易感到疲劳,而适当提高照度的实验室光环境给工作人员带来了较高的明亮感与舒适性,更符合工作人员的需求。Subway workers have long been starved of natural light,this condition will cause some negative effects on human biorhythm,sleep,mood and so on.Through the subjective evaluation and investigation,we can have a more intuitive understanding of the working behavior mode of the staff,as well as their true reflection and demand for the lighting environment in the current workplace,it will provide a basis for creating a higher quality artificial lighting environment in subway stations.On the basis of field measurement and questionnaire survey,the subjective evaluation of the staff on the corresponding lighting environment was obtained.The evaluation results of the lighting environment in the workplace and the laboratory were compared,and the optimal light combination was obtained.According to the field research,in terms of illumination,half of the measured working places of some subway stations in Chongqing cannot meet the national standard;In terms of color temperature,80%of the workplaces meet the requirements of national standards.The results show that most of the staff’s subjective evaluation of the lighting environment in the workplace is:the lightness of the subway station is insufficient,the comfort level of the artificial lighting environment is low,and people tend to feel tired during work;And the laboratory lighting environment that increases illuminance appropriately brought higher brightness and comfortable to the staff member,more accord with the demand of staff member.

关 键 词：地铁车站 人工光环境 行为模式 主观评价 

分 类 号：U231.91[交通运输工程—道路与铁道工程]