Ⅴ类光气候区大学生季节性抑郁情绪现状调查  

Seasonal Depression Status Survey of College Students from the Ⅴ Light Climate Zone

作　　者：杨春宇[1] 汪统岳 阳佩良 马俊涛[1] 陈霆[1] Yang Chunyu;Wang Tongyue;Yang Peiliang;Ma Juntao;Chen Ting(Faculty of Architecture and Urban Planning,Key Laboratory of New Technology for Construction of Cities in Mountain Area of Ministry of Education,Chongqing University,Chongqing 400045,P.R.China)

机构地区：[1]重庆大学建筑城规学院,山地城镇建设与新技术教育部重点实验室,重庆400045

出　　处：《灯与照明》2019年第3期5-8,共4页Light & Lighting

基　　金：国家自然科学基金(51478060).

摘　　要：日照与人的健康密切相关,日照缺乏容易引起季节性抑郁(SAD)。通过对Ⅴ类光气候区典型城市(重庆和成都)的大学生进行问卷调查,统计学生在秋冬季节抑郁得分和心情变化。结合光气候数据,判断来自不同光气候区学生在日照缺乏的Ⅴ类光气候地区抑郁情绪的变化规律,分析其与天然光之间的关系。结果发现,约1/3的大学生存在季节性抑郁情绪,其中超过一半的学生认为日照缺乏是秋冬季节心情较差的原因。来自日照丰富的Ⅰ、Ⅱ类光气候区学生,在Ⅴ类光气候地区抑郁的比例明显高于其他光气候区的学生,间接印证了日照对SAD的作用。Sunshine closely related to people’s health,and lack of light can cause seasonal depression(SAD).Through the questionnaire survey of seasonal depression among college students in the typical cities of the fifth light climate region(Chongqing and Chengdu),the scores and mood changes of students in the autumn and winter seasons were statistically analyzed.Based on the light climate data,the authors judged the changes of depressive mood in the fifth type of light climate region from different light climate regions,and analyzed the relationship between them and the natural light climate.The results showed that about 1/3 of college students had seasonal depression,and more than half of them thought that the reason for the poor mood of autumn and winter was lack of sunshine.Students from the first and second light climate regions,which are rich in sunshine,have significantly higher rates of depression in the fifth category of light climate than other students in the light climate region,which indirectly confirms the effect of SAD.

关 键 词：季节性抑郁 天然光气候 问卷调查 

分 类 号：TU113[建筑科学—建筑理论] G444[哲学宗教—心理学]