水下观测和探测装备能源供给技术现状与发展趋势  

Status and Trends of Energy Power Supply Technologyies for Underwater Equipment

作　　者：吴天元[1] 江丽霞[2] 崔光磊[1] WU Tianyuan;JIANG Lixia;CUI Guanglei(Qingdao Industrial Energy Storage Research Institute,Qingdao Institute of Bioenergy and Processes Technology,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Qingdao 266101,China;Bureau of Major R&D Programs,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing 100864,China)

机构地区：[1]中国科学院青岛生物能源与过程研究所,青岛储能产业技术研究院,青岛266101 [2]中国科学院重大科技任务局海洋技术处,北京100864

出　　处：《中国科学院院刊》2022年第7期898-909,共12页Bulletin of Chinese Academy of Sciences

基　　金：国家重点研发计划重点专项(2021YFC2800201);中国科学院战略性先导科技专项(A类)(XDA22010600)

摘　　要：在认知、探索海洋的过程中,水下观测和探测装备是海洋进入、海洋探测的必备设施,为海洋资源的开发与利用提供着技术保障,是我国实施海洋战略、建设海洋强国的重要抓手。然而,受限于当前能源供给水平,水下装备存在作业能力单一、单次续航时间短等问题,不能满足复杂工况下长期运行的需求。随着世界各国海洋资源开发与海疆防卫日趋白热化,“透明海洋”工程和海底工厂建设迫切需要建造智能化水下装备集群,亟须高能量密度、高安全、高可靠、长寿命的能源动力支撑。因此,我们要创新水下能源供给模式,构建“发、储、输、用”多能互补的强大的水下能源基站,攻克水下能源供给技术瓶颈,为智能化、集群化水下装备提供充足的能源动力,以更好地助力我国海洋强国建设。In the process of cognition and exploration of the ocean,underwater observation and detection equipment is the necessary facility to enter and detect the ocean.These types of equipment provide technical support for the development and utilization of marine resources and is an important grip for the implementation of China’s marine strategy and the construction of a strong marine country.However,limited by the current level of energy supply,the underwater equipment has problems such as single operation capacity and short single endurance time,which cannot meet the needs of long-term operation under complex working conditions.As the development of marine resources and the defense of sea frontiers in various countries in the world are becoming more and more intense,the construction of transparent marine engineering and submarine factories urgently need to build intelligent underwater equipment clusters,and urgently need energy and power support with high energy density,high safety,high reliability,and long life.Therefore,we need to innovate the underwater energy supply model,build a powerful underwater energy base station with multiple complementary functions of“generating,storing,transmitting,and using”,and overcome the technical bottleneck of underwater energy supply,Providing sufficient energy and power for intelligent and clustered underwater equipment to better assist the construction of China’s marine capability.

关 键 词：水下装备 能源供给 智能化 集群化 水下能源基站 能源岛 

分 类 号：P715.5[天文地球—海洋科学]