水下观探测装备核供能方案的思考  

Thinking on Nuclear Energy Supply Scheme for Underwater Observation and Exploration Equipment

作　　者：彭子龙[1] 阎述学 殷建平[3] 杨磊[4] 蔡翔舟[5] 郁杰 PENG Zilong;YAN Shuxue;YIN Jianping;YANG Lei;CAI Xiangzhou;YU Jie(Ganjiang Innovation Academy,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Ganzhou 341119,China;Shenyang Institute of Automation,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Shenyang 110169,China;South China Sea Institute of Oceanology,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Guangzhou 510301,China;Institute of Modern Physics,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Lanzhou 730000,China;Shanghai Institute of Applied Physics,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Shanghai 201800,China;Hefei Institutes of Physical Science,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Hefei 230031,China)

机构地区：[1]中国科学院赣江创新研究院,赣州341119 [2]中国科学院沈阳自动化研究所,沈阳110169 [3]中国科学院南海海洋研究所,广州510301 [4]中国科学院近代物理研究所,兰州730000 [5]中国科学院上海应用物理研究所,上海201800 [6]中国科学院合肥物质科学研究院,合肥230031

出　　处：《中国科学院院刊》2022年第7期888-897,共10页Bulletin of Chinese Academy of Sciences

摘　　要：海洋事关国家战略利益,事关全人类共同命运,急需发展全方位、多维度地观测、探测海洋的各类装备。文章简要介绍了核能应用于水下观探测装备供能的2种技术途径及各类热电转换技术,定性归纳了核供能对各类型装备的适用性,分析了其中的核安全相关问题,并建议重点支持放射性同位素制备与分离技术研究与平台建设、个性化特种反应堆研发与共性平台建设、热电转换技术研究及相关核安全问题研究。The ocean is essential to country’s strategic interests and common destiny of mankind,and therefore equipment of various kinds is urgently needed for all-around and multi-dimensional ocean observation and exploration.This article brief introduced the two technological approaches of nuclear energy supply for underwater observation and exploration equipment and relevant exchange technologies of nuclear heat to electric power,quantitatively summarized the applicability of nuclear energy supply on all kinds of equipment,discussed the nuclear safety issues thereon,and then recommended that the technology research of radioisotope fabrication and separation and the construction of relevant facility,the development of individual reactor and the construction of relevant common facility,the technology research of thermoelectric conversion,and the research of relevant nuclear safety issues,should be special supported.

关 键 词：海洋 观探测装备 核能 核安全 

分 类 号：P715.5[天文地球—海洋科学]