海洋观测探测平台关键材料发展与展望  

Perspective on Key Materials for Marine Observation and Exploration Platform

作　　者：杨锐[1] 马英杰[3] 程世婧 YANG Rui;MA Yingjie;CHENG Shijing(the Titanium Alloys Division,Institute of Metal Research,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Shenyang 110016,China;Bureau of Major R&D Programs,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing 100864,China;Institute of Metal Research,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Shenyang 110016,China)

机构地区：[1]中国科学院金属研究所钛合金研究部,沈阳110016 [2]中国科学院重大科技任务局,北京100864 [3]中国科学院金属研究所,沈阳110016

出　　处：《中国科学院院刊》2022年第7期881-887,共7页Bulletin of Chinese Academy of Sciences

基　　金：中国科学院战略性先导科技专项(A类)(XDA22010000)

摘　　要：简要介绍了海洋观测探测平台用耐压结构材料和结构功能一体化材料的应用现状,论述了新材料对高性能海洋观测探测装备的支撑作用,指出对需求最多的上层水体观测探测装备而言降低材料成本是未来主要趋势。而对大型化、大深度观测探测装备仍需进一步解决影响性能提升的挑战性问题。对高效突破材料瓶颈的组织模式和研究重点提出了建议。An overview is presented of the status of pressure-resistant structural materials and structural functional materials for application in marine observation and exploration platform.The key roles of new materials in facilitating high performance marine equipment are highlighted.The most in-demand observation tasks concern the upper ocean and low cost materials must be developed to manufacture affordable equipment.For deep ocean observations,future challenges are identified for developing next-generation high strength titanium alloys,buoyancy materials,lighting materials,and lubricating and sealing materials.Recommendations are proposed regarding project organization and research paradigm update,and emphasis is placed upon identifying and solving scientific problems underlying the technical advance of the materials.

关 键 词：深海探测 耐压结构材料 浮力材料 照明材料 润滑密封材料 

分 类 号：P715[天文地球—海洋科学]