海洋环境安全保障技术发展现状和展望  

Development Status and Prospect of Marine Environmental Security Technology

作　　者：毛华斌[1,2] 吴园涛 殷建平[1,2] 练树民[1,2] MAO Huabin;WU Yuantao;YIN Jianping;LIAN Shumin(South China Sea Institute of Oceanology,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Guangzhou 510301,China;Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Applied Marine Biology,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Guangzhou 510301,China;Bureau of Major R&D Programs,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing 100864,China)

机构地区：[1]中国科学院南海海洋研究所,广州510301 [2]广东省·中国科学院应用海洋生物学重点实验室,广州510301 [3]中国科学院重大科技任务局,北京100864

出　　处：《中国科学院院刊》2022年第7期870-880,共11页Bulletin of Chinese Academy of Sciences

基　　金：国家重点研发计划项目(2021YFC2803104、2021YFC3101301)

摘　　要：海洋观测技术的不断进步为海洋环境安全提供了越来越多的技术手段。海洋环境安全保障技术在“一带一路”倡议中有着不可或缺的作用,不仅对海洋强国建设、国家海上安全维护有着极为关键的作用,还将对推动构建“海洋命运共同体”,落实海洋可持续发展目标发挥积极的作用。文章结合实际所面临的问题介绍了海洋环境安全保障技术的体系构成,即海洋环境参数感知技术、数据集成与分析技术、应用保障技术。继而对海洋环境安全保障技术发展现状进行了阐述,并指出今后重点发展以下“四个能力”:全时全域、多维一体的监测探测能力,高效安全、稳定可靠的信息传输能力,实时精准、客观定量的预报预测能力,精准运筹、高效便捷的辅助决策与支撑能力。With the continuous progress of ocean observation technology,more and more technical means have been provided for marine environmental safety technology.The marine environmental security technology plays an indispensable role in the national Belt and Road Initiatives.Meanwhile,it not only plays a crucial role in the achievement of building a maritime power and the maintenance of national maritime security,but also plays a positive role in promoting the construction of a“community with a shared future for the oceans”and implementing the goal of marine sustainable development.Based on the practical problems,this study introduces the system composition of marine environmental security technology,namely marine environment parameter perception technology,data integrated and analysis technology and application security technology.This paper expounds the current situation of the marine environmental security technology as well as its developmental trends in the future from four perspectives:(1)full-time,global and multidimensional monitoring and detection capability;(2)efficient,safe,stable and reliable information transmission capability;(3)real-time,accurate,objective and quantitative prediction capability;and(4)the capability of accurate tactic selection,efficient and convenient auxiliary decision-making and precise technical support.

关 键 词：海洋环境 信息感知 应用保障 

分 类 号：P714[天文地球—海洋科学]