人工智能与传统产业融合创新机制研究——基于对中国智能安防产业创新网络的分析  

Research on integration innovation mechanism of artificial intelligence and traditional industry——Analysis of China’s intelligent security industry innovation network

作　　者：张昕蔚 刘刚[2] ZHANG Xin-wei;LIU Gang(Nankai University Institute of New Generation Artificial Intelligence Development Strategies,Tianjin 300071,China;Nankai University School of Economics,Tianjin 300071,China)

机构地区：[1]南开大学新一代人工智能发展战略研究院,天津300071 [2]南开大学经济学院,天津300071

出　　处：《科学学研究》2022年第6期1105-1116,共12页Studies in Science of Science

基　　金：中国科协高端科技创新智库青年项目(20200608CG080715)

摘　　要：从数字经济的发展实践看,人工智能与传统产业的融合发展过程一方面表现为宏观上的技术扩散和应用过程,另一方面表现为微观上创新主体间的技术互动和技术融合创新过程。基于100家智能安防企业的关系数据,对中国数字经济发展进程中人工智能技术与传统安防产业的融合创新过程进行了复杂网络分析,研究表明:(1)人工智能技术与传统产业的融合创新不是单纯的技术转移和复制过程,而是一系列互补性创新和新型互补性技术体系的累积过程,其实质为通用目的技术与传统产业专用性技术的多元化组合。(2)多元创新主体间的比较优势是推动人工智能技术与传统产业融合创新的基本条件。(3)各类应用场景的开放和开发是推动传统产业智能化融合发展的重要动力。From the development of digital economy,the integration process of artificial intelligence and traditional industries,on the one hand,manifested as a macro technology diffusion and technical application process,and on the other hand,its performance is the technical interaction and technology integration innovation between micro innovation agents.Based on the relationship between 100 intelligent security enterprises,this paper conducted complex network analysis of the integration process of artificial intelligence technology and traditional security industries in China’s digital economic development process.(1)Integration innovation of artificial intelligence technology and traditional industries is not a simple technical transfer and replication process,but a series of complementary innovation and new complementary technical system accumulation process,which is a diversified combination of general purpose technology and traditional industrial specialty technology.(2)The comparative advantage between multi-innovative agents is the basic conditions for promoting the integration of artificial intelligence technology and traditional industries.(3)Opening and development of various application scenarios is an important driving force for promoting intelligent integration development in traditional industries.

关 键 词：人工智能 传统产业 通用目的技术 融合创新 

分 类 号：F49[经济管理—产业经济] F426.6