区域居民购房能力与科技人才集聚关系研究  

Research on the relationship between the purchasing ability of regional residents and the gathering of scientific and technological talents——The threshold effect test based on the coupling of innovation ecology

作　　者：王高峰 杨浩东 WANG Gao-feng;YANG Hao-dong(School of Humanities and Social Sciences,University of Science and Technology of China,Hefei 230026,China)

机构地区：[1]中国科学技术大学人文与社会科学学院,安徽合肥230026

出　　处：《科学学研究》2022年第6期1001-1013,共13页Studies in Science of Science

摘　　要：随着创新作用的日趋凸显,构建富有活力的创新生态系统逐渐上升至战略议题。作为信息与知识的重要载体,科技人才对创新生态的发展起着至关重要的作用。从创新生态维度探讨区域居民购房能力对科技人才集聚产生的影响,结果表明:(1)区域居民购房能力与科技人才集聚间存在倒U型关系,部分中西部地区的住房成本降低并不能有效促进科技人才集聚。(2)相比房价,区域工资水平是购房能力正向驱动科技人才集聚的关键因素。(3)随着区域创新生态建设的成熟,居民购房能力的提升对科技人才集聚产生的正向作用逐级递增。(4)购房能力提升对于高技术企业与普通工业企业科技人才集聚影响存在不同,由区域住房成本降低而产生的引力作用在前者上表现出更为显著的可持续性。With the increasingly prominent role of innovation,building a vibrant innovation ecosystem has gradually risen to a strategic issue.As an important carrier of information and knowledge,scientific and technological talents play a vital role in the development of innovation ecology.Existing studies have shown that while there is a non-one-way relationship between housing prices and the number of regional scientific and technological talents,it also implies a more complex relationship between innovation and development.Most of the literature focuses on the impact of housing prices on labor migration and structure,and few get involved in the field of scientific and technological talents,and there is a lack of inquiry into the heterogeneity of scientific and technological talents.Moreover,scientific and technological talents show different agglomeration characteristics according to the level of regional innovation coupling.In the process of research on the relationship with other economic variables,they also need to be investigated in the context of a specific innovation ecology.Therefore,this article uses the entropy method to calculate the regional innovation ecological index based on the current situation where the salary of scientific research personnel is concerned,and discusses the influence of the ability of regional residents to buy houses on the accumulation of scientific and technological talents.The results show that:(1)There is an inverted U-shaped relationship between the ability of regional residents to buy houses and the concentration of scientific and technological talents.The reduction of housing costs in Xinjiang,Inner Mongolia,Guizhou,Shanxi,Hunan and other places cannot effectively promote the agglomeration of scientific and technological talents(2)Based on wages and housing prices The interactive effect test results show that compared with housing prices,the regional wage level is a key factor that positively drives the accumulation of scientific and technological talents in the index of housing p

关 键 词：科技人才 集聚 购房能力 创新生态系统 耦合 门槛效应 

分 类 号：F299.23[经济管理—国民经济] F124.3