中国科学院黄淮海平原农业工作的演变历程  

The Historical Evolution of Agricultural Work in the Huanghuaihai Plain by the Chinese Academy of Sciences

作　　者：陈雪 CHEN Xue

机构地区：[1]中国科学院文献情报中心

出　　处：《科学文化评论》2023年第5期38-52,共15页Science & Culture Review

摘　　要：黄淮海平原农业工作是中国科学院建院以来开展的历时最长、影响最大的涉农科技工作之一,被誉为新中国农业科技战线的“两弹一星”。通过在一个较长的考察时段里观察这一工作,不难发现其中存在一条相对清晰的演进轨迹,即从早期的土壤调查和土壤研究开始,该项工作逐步转向盐碱地治理、农业综合治理和区域开发。与此同时,相关的项目目标、组织形式、具体工作内容及其成效评价等等方面也相应的调整变化。而上述变化的背后,是中国科学院自身发展的需求与特定时代政治、经济、社会等诸多因素的复杂交织。The Huanghuaihai Plain agricultural work is one of the most longest-running and influential agricultural science and technology projects carried out by the Chinese Academy of Sciences(CAS)since its establishment,and is known as the"two bombs and one star"in the agricultural science and technology front of New China.By a longer-term examination of the project,it is not difficult to find that there is a relatively clear evolutionary trajectory,starting from early soil surveys and research,and gradually transitioning to saline-alkali land management,agricultural comprehensive management,and regional development.At the same time,the relevant project's objectives,organizational forms,specific work content,and performance evaluation have been adjusted accordingly.Behind the above changes is the complex interweaving of the developmental needs of the CAS and many factors of the specific era,such as politics,economy and society.

关 键 词：中国科学院 黄淮海平原农业工作 土壤研究 盐碱地治理 区域开发 

分 类 号：N092[自然科学总论—科学技术哲学] S-09[农业科学]