抗战后期红色科技社团的兴起  

The Rise of the Red Society of Science and Technology in 1940s

作　　者：王国强[1] 吕科伟[1] WANG Guoqiang;LÜ Kewei

机构地区：[1]中国科协创新战略研究院

出　　处：《科学文化评论》2021年第5期29-44,共16页Science & Culture Review

摘　　要：抗战进入相持阶段后,解放区的环境相对平稳,国统区的知识分子也向"左翼"聚拢,红色科技社团逐步兴起,至1949年在解放区和国统区先后成立了70多家。红色科技社团在中国共产党的领导下,呈现出不同于旧社团的鲜明特点,在普及科学知识、团结知识分子为抗战和建国服务等方面发挥了重要作用,并为中华人民共和国成立后的科技社团的发展模式提供了借鉴。During the revolution,the relatively stable environment and the gathering of intellectuals to the Communist Party of China prompted the gradual rise of red scientific and technological societies in the liberated areas and Kuomintang-controlled areas,and more than 70 red scientific and technological societies were established successively.Under the leadership of the Communist Party of China,these societies presented distinctive characteristics that were different from the old associations.The red science and technology societies played an important role in popularizing scientific knowledge,uniting intellectuals to serve the War of Resistance and the founding of the nation,and provided a reference for the development model of the science and technology society after the founding of New China.

关 键 词：科技社团 中国共产党 知识分子 

分 类 号：N09[自然科学总论—科学技术哲学] D231[政治法律—政治学]