勒柏辛斯卡娅“新细胞学说”在中国  

Lepeshinskaya’s “New Cytology” in China

作　　者：高习习 熊卫民[1] GAO Xixi;XIONG Weimin

机构地区：[1]中国科学技术大学科技史与科技考古系

出　　处：《科学文化评论》2019年第5期37-55,共19页Science & Culture Review

摘　　要：20世纪50年代"学习苏联运动"期间,苏联民间科学爱好者勒柏辛斯卡娅的"新细胞学说"曾在我国得到广泛传播。该学说对缺乏科学依据的"新细胞学说"进行了广泛传播,中国科学院和许多高校开展了不少相关研究工作。武兆发等科学家冒着风险用严密的实验对其予以否证,终令其在中国的传播走向衰亡。During the"Learning from the Soviet Union Movement",some relevant departments and organizations,including the Chinese Academy of Sciences and the All-China Federation of Natural Science Specialized Societies,were instructed to widely disseminate"New Cytology",a theory which is lacking of scientific evidence and proposed by a soviet Civil science fan Lepeshinskaya.The Chinese Academy of Sciences and many universities also carried out a lot of related research work.Prof.Wu Zhaofa and other scientists took the risk of falsifying this theory by doing rigorous experiments and finally made its spread in China decline.

关 键 词：勒柏辛斯卡娅 新细胞学说 学习苏联运动 武兆发 

分 类 号：Q2-06[生物学—细胞生物学]