赛博格时代技术进化机制的生态位进路  

A Niche Approach on Technological Evolution in the age of Cyborg

作　　者：张祯 王子彦 Ian McGonigle ZHANG Zhen;WANG Zi-yan;Ian McGonigle(Faculty of Humanities and Social Sciences,Dalian University of Technology,Dalian Liaoning 116024,China;School of Social Sciences,Nanyang Technological University,Singapore 639798)

机构地区：[1]大连理工大学人文与社会科学学部,辽宁大连116024 [2]南洋理工大学社会科学学院,新加坡639798

出　　处：《科学技术哲学研究》2022年第6期78-83,共6页Studies in Philosophy of Science and Technology

基　　金：国家社会科学基金项目“人工智能伦理治理的预控实验方法研究”(22BZX025);国家留学基金资助

摘　　要：赛博格时代的技术体被赋予生物属性,同时虚拟与现实的双路径实现方式为技术进化机制注入新内涵,提供不同方向的发展可能性。理解赛博格的本质,寻找技术进化过程中赛博格的生态位构建路径,成为当前必要的讨论议题。基于技术进化机制的模块组合、拆分试错及内外驱动三大特征,从技术生态位的结构功用、空间占位和环境协同角度展开论述:在增强技术适应性方面,模块组合方式提供保障;在完善技术体系化方面,拆分试错模式提供可能;在强化人机协同律方面,技术生态位隐喻提供方向。文章立足赛博格技术进化机制的系统分析,把握赛博格发展态势,探寻适用的生态位分布,促进人与技术的协同共生发展。The individual of technology in the age of cyborg is endowed with biological attributes.The realization of cyborg in two ways of real and virtual has given new life to the mechanism of technological evolution and has opened the possibility of development paths.It is necessary to understand the essence of the cyborg and find a method of niche formation in the process of technological evolution.Based on three features of the mechanism of technological evolution:modularity,regrouping for trial and error,internal and external enforcement,the paper discusses it from three perspectives:structural function,spatial occupation,and ecological synergy.First,modularity provides a necessary condition for technical adaptability.Second,trial and error makes sure the technological evolution possible.Finally,with an ecological niche approach,the human-machine synergy could be understood from a new perspective.The paper examines the cyborg evolution mechanism and predicts the development trend of cyborgs.It tries to find ecological niches and promotes the harmony between human and technology.

关 键 词：技术进化机制 赛博格 生态位 

分 类 号：N02[自然科学总论—科学技术哲学]